A Study Of The Phonology Of Anze Indigenous Dialect In Shanxi Province

Anze in Shanxi Province is surrounded by mountains,county borders are mostly in deep mountains,the land is barren,since ancient times the population is scarce.The barren mountain area has become an ideal settlement for the poor landless and experienced people in other provinces.Since the Ming and Qing dynasties,a large number of immigrants have entered Anze,a typical immigrant county,known as Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu County.Immigrants and descendants account for more than 90% of the population,compared with only 10% of the local population.According to the field survey,the indigenous people in Anze County are mainly distributed in Kangyi,Nanwan and Sanjiao in Tangcheng town,Shiqv and Jingcun in Hechuan town,and Wanli village in Fucheng town.In this paper,the phonology of indigenous dialect in Anze is studied,and the phonological characteristics of indigenous dialect are fully demonstrated.Based on Jingcun dialect,the representative point of indigenous dialect,this paper describes the phonological characteristics of Jingcun dialect,and on this basis,it makes a comparison among the indigenous dialects of Jingcun,the indigenous dialects of Kangyi and Shiqv.And making a comparison with the phonology of indigenous dialect in Anze and The Qinyuan,Tunliu,Pingshun and Gaoping dialects of the same party films.From the three aspects of consonant,vowel and tone,this paper describes the indigenous dialects in different regions of Anze and the similarities and differences between the Jin dialect in Southeast.The differences in indigenous dialects in different regions of Anze are mainly reflected in the differences in the consonants of Zhi ZhuangZhang group and Jing group are one or two,the vowels are mainly in the Reading and Speaking pronunciations of the vowels of the Jiashe kaikou sandeng Jing group and Ying group,Xieshe and Zhishe hekou yideng ang sandeng,Yvshe and the end of the pronunciation of Xianshe,Shanshe,Shenshe and Zhenshe,inaddition,there is a difference in Rushing??rhyme.And the tones are mainly in the difference the Rusheng tone and the vanish of Rusheng.The indigenous dialects of Anze and the dialect of southeast Shanxi are much the same,especially in terms of sound entry,there are two types of tones in the dialect of southeast Shanxi:Yin-yang into two categories and yin-yang in combination,while Anze indigenous dialect has only one kind of intonation.There are similarities and differences with the two or three groups of Rushing rhyme of the Jin dialect in Southeast while the Anze indigenous dialect has two groups and one group,and the vanish of Rusheng of the Anze indigenous dialect is the fastest among the Jin dialect.The present situation of the indigenous dialects in Anze is the result of the influence of immigrant dialects,neighboring dialects and Mandarin.