Anze County Yingzhai Village Henan Linzhou Dialect Island Phonetic Research

According to 12 years of the republic of China "anze county" records, anze county is a typical move people in Shanxi Province.The immigrant sources are widely and in the majority is Henan Linzhou people. They live in south Anze, Jishi, Du Village, Liangma,Yingzhai. The dialect by pure Henan dialect of Linzhou gradually evolved into the Yingzhai Village Linzhou dialect.Some characteristics of this dialect both preserves the source dialect, while under the influence of mandarin and the peripheral dialect, produced many new changes.lt has created a new voice system, among them 23 initials, 39 finals,5 tones.This article through field investigation and questionnaire survey, describe Yingzhai Village Henan Linzhou dialect island of phonetic features.Through the Yingzhai village, Henan Linzhou dialect,the middle ancient Chinese,and mandarin phonetic contrast, look at the Yingzhai Village dialect island in the evolution of the voice, and investigate this dialect differences between new and old, explore the influencing factors of dialect island phonetic change and the development trend of Yingzhai Village Henan Linzhou dialect island. This paper is divided into five parts:the introduction, Yingzhai Village dialect island speech sound system, homophone table,comparison, the transformation and development trend of dialect island.By comparing Henan Linzhou dialect and Yingzhai Village dialect, we can be found that many of this dialect is different from the source dialect phonetic features. Such as:initials, Henan linzhou dialect is pointed, and Yingzhai Village dialect has basically no point group. In Yingzhai Village dialect island appeared [ts],[tsh],[s] and [ts] [tsh][s] mixed phenomenon, and in Henan Linzhou dialect, the boundaries between the two groups of pronunciation, did not mix.Final aspect is part of the words in Linzhou dialect read pinch of mouth. In Yingzhai Village dialect island, there also exist this kind of phenomenon, elderly people basic pronunciation completely keeps the characteristics of dialect in Linzhou, and pronunciation of middle-aged and young people have varying degrees of change. In addition,the word read in the dialects in Linzhou, For example:the thunder [luei], tired [luei], within [nuei], etc. In Yingzhai Village, there has been a change of the language characteristic. Henan Linzhou dialect, "ear, son, and two " is pronounced[], and in Yingzhai Village, [] rhyme largely disappeared, only in old age the pronunciation of individual word pronunciation retained this characteristic.With the development of social economy and the change of language attitudes, Yingzhai Village is more affected by the mandarin deeply, in the phonetic features of Linzhou characteristic gradually weaken or even disappear, different social groups there are large differences, Yingzhai Village in lost dialect features on the road to walk in front of the source dialect.