Dance is an important part of Hakka people culture in the south of Jiangxi Province.With its rich cultural accumulation,lively rhythm and graceful movements,it gives people the enjoyment of artistic beauty.Gannan Hakka people dance pays attention to the harmony between human and nature,and pursues the spiritual freedom of human beings.Gannan Hakka people dance expresses a natural harmonious and Free State of life,fully demonstrating the beauty of "freedom" in Gannan Hakka people dance.Therefore,it formed the spirit of Hakka people dance aesthetics in southern Jiangxi.This article starts with the general situation of Hakka people dance,taking the artistic characteristics of Hakka people dance as the starting point,and explores the aesthetic spirit and cultural characteristics of Gannan Hakka people dance.Secondly,based on the evolution of the three forms of song-and-dance drama,this paper analyzes the historical development of Hakka people dance,and probes into the characteristics of Gannan Hakka people dance under the influence of Cultural Ecology in terms of its regional nature,inheritance and rheology,at the same time,it points out the cultural causes in the development of Gannan Hakka people dance,namely the influence of geographical environment,the ethnic character of Gannan Hakka people dance,and the aesthetic character of Gannan Hakka people dance.Then,it analyzes the cultural elements and morphological features of Hakka people dance in Gannan from three aspects:The connotation of Hakka people dance,the artistic features of Hakka people dance,the cultural elements of Hakka people dance in Gannan and the characteristics of Hakka people dance form.Thirdly,the aesthetic characteristics of Hakka people dance and performance art are very distinct from Gannan.Beauty has become an essential feature of Hakka People’s dance art,embodied in the beauty of singing,the beauty of musical instruments and the beauty of movement.The beauty of nature,the beauty of life,the beauty of women and work,the beauty of spirit and the beauty of national culture constitute the aesthetic characteristics of Hakka people dance.Finally,the paper discusses the inheritance and development of the aesthetic spirit of Gannan Hakka people dance from three aspects:the Cultural Inheritance,the aesthetic spirit inheritance and the development trend of the aesthetic spirit.Gannan Hakka people dance,through the double transcendence of "thing" and "I",promotes the creative subject to a free state,and achieves the free and unlimited personality Noumenon of"I" through the combination of heaven,earth,all things and "I",and make "I" appear in all things in the world.Gannan Hakka people dance has passed on from generation to generation through continuous development and evolution.Its internal aesthetic spirit has been inherited and enriched. |