A Study Of Hakka Folk Culture In Gannan From The Perspective Of Cultural Geography

Cultural geography is an important branch of cultural geography.With the rise of human geography,the study of cultural geography has slowly entered the field of scholars.With the development of the strategy of strengthening the country by culture and the strategy of revitalizing the countryside.As the first station for the migration of hakka ancestors,Gannan has become the largest gathering place,The central plains folk customs brought by the ancestors are integrated with the local folk culture,forming the unique hakka folk customsthe.Therefore,the study of folk geography has obvious practical significance for the culture,education,spiritual civilization construction,and socio-economic construction in Gannan region.This research uses GIS,SPSS and other software to comprehensively use document analysis,field survey,spatial analysis,landscape gene identification and other related methods,and takes18 counties and cities in Gannan as research areas.The data of the three categories of folklore resources: folklore,social folklore,and spiritual folklore.It mainly researches the spatial distribution of the Hakka folk culture in Gannan from the perspective of cultural Geography and the inheritance of folk culture.Research indicates:The spatial distribution of different types of Gannan folk culture mainly exhibits the following characteristics: Gannan enclosures are mainly distributed in an oval shape in the southern part of Ganzhou,at lower elevations and at the junction of county boundaries,and residents of Gannan are facing water The concept of building a house is very strong;the customs and celebrations of Gannan counties have their own characteristics in each county,and many folk custom activities are spatially distributed in the vicinity,based on the similarity of the environment,the uniformity of the administration,and the cultural The dominant principle divides the Gannan Hakka folk festivals into four major festivals and folk culture zones: the festival of burning gods,burning the spring,the lantern festival,and the dragon dance festival;the spatial distribution of the types of material cultural heritage in South Africa Unbalanced,Gannan urban area and Dingnan have the highest spatial concentration,and most non-heritages are distributed in low altitude areas.Reconstruction of Hakka folk culture in Gannan: The landscape gene identification method is used to identify the cultural characteristics of hakka folk customs in Gannan,extract their commongenes and individual genes,and reconstruct the hakka folk culture system in Gannan,which is based on living belief,ancestor belief in feng shui and defense concept.Perception and local identity of the Hakka folk cultural landscape in Gannan : It is found that emotional identity has the most significant influence on the formation of local identity of hakka ethnic group.In the folk landscape,the hakka dialect has the largest p value,which indicates that the hakka dialect has obvious identity to the identity of the hakka ethnic group,and this identity is more profound with the deepening of living time and education level.The influences of age and residence time on folk beliefs are also significant.However,the cognition of folk activities is mainly related to the age and educational level of residents.Development and utilizationof Hakka folklore resources in Gannan: Through the construction of spatial distribution landscape identification and local identity,this paper analyzes the overall status quo of the hakka folk custom in Gannan and puts forward the digitization of the hakka folk custom in Gannan.Inheritance and innovation of common gene and individual gene;Aiming at the authenticity of folk resources,this paper aims to strengthen the local identity of the hakka ethnic group in gannan.