A Special Study Of Li Qiao's One Hundred And Twenty Poems

Li Qiao,a poet of the early Tang Dynasty,lived in the Five Dynasties of Emperor Gaozong,Empress Wu,Zhongzong,Ruizong and Xuanzong.He was once the prime minister and zhongshuling,and was granted the title of the Duke of Zhao.Li Qiao was a literary leader in the period of Wu Zetian and Tang Zhongzong.He was honored as "master of articles”and one of the "four friends of writing".Li Qiao was the poet who retained the most poems in the early Tang Dynasty.There are more than 200 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty.According to statistics,The poem of the whole Tang Dynasty contains 6689 poems about things in the Tang Dynasty,including 139 poems about things by Li Qiao and 120 poems about things in the early Tang Dynasty.In the process of studying Li Qiao's poems,this paper takes 120 representative Miscellaneous Poems as the research object.First:the creative motive of Li Qiao's Miscellaneous Poems.Li Qiao's creative motivation is to meet the praise of the sacred heart,the entertaining guests who are keen to enjoy themselves,and the model of the entry-level poems.This is driven by the literary environment of the era of Empress Wu.Li Qiao needs to rely on his own experience and literary self-cultivation to create out of his duty.Second:Li Qiao's miscellaneous chanting poems from stylistics.Li Qiao's Zayong was written in the post-Wu dynasty period,when books of the Tang dynasty prevailed,and Li Qiao borrowed books to classify Zayong poems into categories.In fact,by summarizing the original text and using the original words and sentences as appropriate,it reflects Li Qiao's knowledge and writing ability.The five rhythms of maturity were chosen in poetry.This part intends to explore and analyze Li Qiao's miscellaneous poems from the perspective of style,matter and palace quotient.Third:Li Qiao's Miscellaneous Poems in Dunhuang manuscripts.The Dunhuang area is far away in the West.It has been full of reverence and love for the Central Plains culture since ancient times.However,Li Qiao's Miscellaneous Poems,the only collection of poetry notes found in Dunhuang Literature,are earlier than Zhang Tingfang's annotated poems widely spread in later generations.Through the collection of Li Qiao's Miscellaneous Poems,this paper analyzes the morphological significance of Dunhuang's writings,and studies the Western transmission and acceptance of Li Qiao's Miscellaneous Poems in Dunhuang's writings,To explore the value and significance of Li Qiao's Miscellaneous Poems.The attention of later generations on the literary world of the early Tang dynasty was rarely on Li Qiao,but a hundred and twenty Miscellaneous Poems of Li Qiao have been passed down to the later generations,which can be independent of other poems of Li Qiao,and even become a major characteristic label of Li Qiao.Their own supervision is worthy of praise and careful consideration.