| According to the international public transport association(UITP),by 2017 there were 178 metro systems,642 lines,with a total length of 13,903km and 11,084 stations in operation.It is predicted that by 2022,there will be 32 GOA4 subways in 16 cities in China.The subway has become one of the most important transportation ways for people to travel,and the subway space is also one of the most public Spaces.After the construction of the first subway in China,Beijing metro line 1,in October 1969,zhang ding,yuan yunfu and other artists created the first batch of representative and pioneering mural works in China.With the rapid construction of subway tracks in China,more attention has been paid to the aesthetics and performance of subway murals in various cities.Due to the differences of theme content,color collocation,material application and form language,the performance method of subway mural presents the performance effect of flowers blooming.From the point of view of subway murals in Beijing,nanjing,hangzhou and other ancient capital cities in China,although the expression method of the design of subway murals has not reached the unified standard in the eight ancient capital cities in China,the ancient capital cities have paid more and more attention to the design of subway murals.So far,xi 'an metro has opened five lines with a length of 161.46 kilometers and 107 stations.According to the guidance of "study on spatial development strategy of the master plan of xi'an",Within 10 years,the greater xi'an transportation circle will be built,and 200 million yuan will be allocated annually to support the construction of xi'an metro line 3,line 4,line 5 and line 1 xianyang extension section.It is estimated that by 2025,xi 'an will have completed 12 lines,totaling 423 kilometers of subway track network.In addition,xi 'an has vigorously promoted traditional culture in recent years.As a modern "web celebrity" city,xi'an is warming up among the eight ancient capitals of China.As the ancient capital of China with the longest history of 13 dynasties,the mural of xi'an subway is like a "cultural window" connected with the outside world.The characteristics and culture of the ancient capital city is the scenery inside this window.The study of the expression method of subway mural design in ancient capital city is helpful to highlight the name card of xi 'an culture and promote the dissemination of xi'an ancient capital culture.This paper is divided into three parts to discuss the expression method of the design of subway murals in ancient capital city.The first part is to elaborate the related theories of ancient capital city and the concept of subway murals.The second part is to sort out and analyze the current excellent mural works in xi'an subway.Starting from the universal law of existing mural works,the author summarizes the similarities and differences of the mural works in art forms,materials and colors.The third part,referring to the considerations of the design of subway space mural,taking the initiative to learn from the excellent design cases of subway mural at home and abroad,and actively referring to the cutting-edge design methods and contemporary art expression forms of mural,in order to explore the expression methods of the design of subway space mural in ancient capital xi'an.In order to form a Shared development model integrating subway murals,ancient capital culture and humanistic environment" for the expression method of the design of subway murals in ancient capital xi'an in the future,art and practicality should be compatible,inheritance and innovation should be coordinated.It provides a new way of thinking for the development of mural design and the protection of historical and cultural resources in the ancient capital xi'an.Finally,the independent design of station murals of xi 'an metro line 5 is carried out,so as to make effective design Suggestions and method reference for the expression method of future subway mural design in ancient capital. |
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