The Selection And Assessment Study Of Bao Zao's Poems In The Anthologies Of Ancient Poems Of The Qing Dynasty

Bao Zhao was an outstanding poet in the southern dynasty and a key figure in the transition of Yuan Jia's poetic style to Yong Ming style.The establishment of the value system of Chinese classical poetry is closely related to the selection of works.As the climax of the development of Chinese classical poetics in Qing dynasty,the poetics' concept of poetics and the evaluation of poetry are mainly directly reflected through the form of anthology.In the Qing dynasty,there were many schools of poetry.Different schools had different aims and learning objects.The acceptance of Bao Zhao's poems also showed the characteristics of the times.Baesd on the anthology of ancient poems In the Qing dynasty,this paper examines the construction of the overall style of Bao Zhao's poetry,the selection of famous poems,the evaluation of the poets and the influence on the later poetry from the perspective of literary acceptance.In the introduction,the acceptance of Bao Zhao's poetry by scholars before the Qing dynasty is sorted out.According to relevant literature,scholars before the Qing dynasty paid more attention to Bao's artistic style and its origin.At the same time,the main research content,research perspective and theoretical support are explained to ensure the operability of the thesis.The first chapter mainly discusses the basic situation of accepting Bao's poems in the anthology of ancient poems in the Qing dynasty,and summarizes the recognition of the status of Bao Zhao's poems in the anthology of ancient poems in different periods of the Qing dynasty.The anthology of ancient poems highly praised Bao Zhao's poems,which was reflected in the number of selection poems and comments in the early Qing dynasty.Wang Fuzhi's Selection of ancient poems and Wu Qi's Selection of poems in the six dynasties hold that Bao Zhao and Xie Lingyun can simultaneously drive Yuan Jia's poetry word.Chen Zuoming's Selected Ancient Poems of Caishutang and Wang Shizhen's Selection of ancient poems either criticize Bao's poems blunty and simple,or still regard Xie Lingyun as the first one of Yuan Jia period,but they all think that the defects cannot obscure the virtues.In the middle of Qing dynasty,Shen Deqian's The Source of Ancient Poem and Zhang Yugu's Appreciation of Ancient Poems focused on innovation and called Bao Zhao's breakthrough in poetry system and rhyme structure from the angle of “style”.Zhang Qi's Selected Ancient Poems of Wanlinshuwu and Liu Dakui's Selected Poems of the Past Dynasty reconciled and compromised the view of Chen Zuoming and Wang Shizhen,believing that Bao Zhao was second to none before the Tang Dynasty.In the late Qing dynasty,Zeng Guofan's Selection Poems of Eighteen Poets paid attention to Bao's five-character poems,thinking that Bao's poems had momentum.Wang Kaiyun's Selected Poems of the Eight Dynasty emphasizes Bao's imitation of ancient poems,and he admires Bao's poems were gorgeous.Chen Hang's Poetic Notes and Wu Rulun's Selection of ancient poems paid attention to the moral of his poems and the exposition of his intention.The second chapter examines the unique cognition of Bao's language style and creative skills in the selected ancient poems of Qing dynasty.The anthology of ancient poems in Qing dynasty identified the system of Bao's poems and thought that Bao's ancient poems were unsophisticated and beautiful,and his Yuefu was generous and pure.In the way of creation,Wang Fuzhi put forward the theory of sound and emotion,and thought that the rhyme of Bao's poems were in harmony with nature.Wang Fuzhi,Chen Zuoming,Zhang Yugu,Chen Hang and others paid attention to the use of bixing technique and thought that although Bao's poems expressed his grievances,he was restrained.Wu Qi,Chen Zuoming,Zeng Guofan,Wang Kaiyun and others recognized Bao's innovation in poetic style,and thought that Bao's poems imaged the ancient rather than ancient.The third chapter summarizes the influence of Bao Zhao's poems on the later generations and analyzes why the anthology of ancient poems In the Qing dynasty regarded Bao Zhao as a model in six dynasty.Bao Zhao made great contribution to the perfection of the seven-character system and the seven ancient poems of Tang dynasty were deeply influenced by Bao Zhao,in the aspects of the rhyme,the way of beginning and conclusion and the purpose of the poem.At the same time,Bao Zhao broadened the expression content of frontier fortress poetry.when Gao Shi,Cen Sen,Du Fu and other poets learned Bao's poems,they had their own emphasis.Finally,the landscape poems of Bao Zhao through the autumn and winter steep and bleak scenery to lyric,which inspired Du Fu,Wang Wei,Meng Haoran.The poetics regard Bao Zhao as the model of the six dynasty.Not only because of the argument about the poems in Tang dynasty and Song dynasty,but also because of the pursuit of true poetry by poetry theorists in the Qing dynasty,the emphasis on Confucian poetry and broadening of the scope of learning.