A Diachronic Study On The Meaning Of "Obtention And Given" Categories Of "Huo(?),Qu(?),Shou(?),Yu(?) And Yu(?)"

The research object of this paper is the diachronic evolution of the meaning of the subsumption category expressed by the five characters "huo(?),qu(?),shou(?),yu(?)and yu(?)".Among them,the five character language unit of "huo(?),qu(?),shou(?),yu(?)and yu(?)" includes two levels of word and morpheme.Under the meaning of taking from scope,it is split up into two subpositional meaning categories:obtaining and giving.This paper studies the diachronic evolution of "huo(?),qu(?),shou(?),yu(?)and yu(?)" deriving category meanings from the perspective of sememe meaning structure.The main purpose of this study is to reveal the basic processes and laws of tectonic evolution of the meaning of "huo(?),qu(?),shou(?),yu(?)and yu(?)"acquiring category.The research idea is to first summarize the basic process ofdiachronic evolution of the meaning structure of "huo(?),qu(?),shou(?),yu(?)and yu(?)" acquisition category,and then conclude its evolution law.The basic process of the part,with "huo(?),qu(?),shou(?),yu(?)and yu(?)" five words as the general,divided into ancient,middle and modern three historical periods in turn.This study consists of five chapters:Chapter one,introduction.This paper expounds the research object,reviews the.research status of lexical categories and lexical structures,expounds the significance of this study,and expounds the idea and methods of this study,and lists the materials used in the diachronic research.The second,third and fourth chapters describe the meaning structure of "huo(?),qu(?),shou(?),yu(?)and yu(?)" in the upper,middle and modern periods.Each chapter with "huo(?),qu(?),shou(?),yu(?)and yu(?)" five words as commander in chief,word segmentation and morpheme describes two clues,first summarized the word take to justice,and then to take to the class list sememe,then presents a tabular form the distribution of each relevant meaning sememe structure,finally summarized the period"huo(?),qu(?),shou(?),yu(?)and yu(?)" take to the category of righteousness significance structure characteristics and the overall situation.The fifth chapter summing up the basic process and law of the structural evolution of the meaning of "huo(?),qu(?),shou(?),yu(?)and yu(?)" acquiring category,and shows the shortcomings of this study.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:First,the developments of "huo(?),qu(?),shou(?),yu(?)and yu(?)" acquiring category meaning is un balanced in each period.Second,the morphemes of "huo(?),qu(?),shou(?),Yu(?)and yu(?)" have been continuously improved since ancient times.Thirdly,the evolution trajectory of the structure of the meaning of the subcategory represented by each word is basically from the coexistence of "connected whole structure" and "separated structure" to "fully separated structure".The specific evolution process is as follows:"Huo(?)":upper Paleozoic(frequency of use of continuous structure<frequency of use of discrete structure)?middle Paleozoic(frequency of use of continuous structure<frequency of use of discrete structure)?modern(frequency of use of fully discrete structure).Since ancient times,the use frequency of the continuous structure denoted by the word "huo(?)" decreased continuously,and its meaning structure gradually developed into a fully separate structure."Qu(?)":ancient period(continuous structure use frequency<discrete structure use frequency)?middle period(continuous structure use frequency<discrete structure use frequency)?modern period(fully discrete structure).Since ancient times,the use frequency of the continuous structure denoted by the word "qu(?)" decreased continuously,and its meaning structure gradually developed into a fully separate structure."Shou(?)":ancient period(continuous structure use frequency<discrete structure use frequency)?middle period(continuous structure use frequency<discrete structure use frequency)?modern period(continuous structure use frequency<discrete structure use frequency).Since ancient times,the use frequency of the continuous structure represented by the word "shou(?)" showed a decreasing trend,and it was also increased in the modern period."Yu(?)":ancient period(continuous structure use frequency<discrete structure use frequency)?middle period(fully separated structure)?modern period(fully separated structure).From the ancient period to the middle period,the use frequency of the continuous structure denoted by the word "yu(?)" decreased continuously,and its meaning structure had developed into a fully separate structure in the middle period."Yu(?)":ancient period(continuous structure use frequency<discrete structure use frequency)?middle period(continuous structure use frequency<discrete structure use frequency)?modern period(fully discrete structure).Since ancient times,the use frequency of the continuous structure denoted by the word "fu(?)" decreased continuously,and its meaning structure gradually developed into a fully separate structure.Based on diachronic evolution of "huo(?),qu(?),shou(?),yu(?)and yu(?)"acquisition of category meaning and other research,we can say that the meaning structure of "acquisition of category meaning" expressed by the words of "acquisition of category meaning" generally shows a trend of evolution from "continuous structure" and"discrete structure" to "fully discrete structure".Combined with the analysis of the situation reflected by the dynamic changes of the semantic structure of the sememe,we can conclude that the meaning of the sememe category is expressed by the words in the given category generally reflects the basic law of the development from "continuous integrity structure" to "discrete structure".