A Study Of The Time Adverbs In Wuzhi Dialect

The adverb of time is a subclass with more members in modern Chinese adverbs.This paper selects some time adverbs with regional characteristics from Wuzhi dialect,describes and analyzes them in detail from the aspects of semantics,syntax and pragmatics,and compares them with those in putonghua or other dialects,in an attempt to understand the time adverbs in Wuzhi dialect.This paper can be divided into three parts from the content.The first part is the introduction,introduced the general picture of human geography and Wuzhi dialect of Wuzhi county system and system,this paper summarizes the present status of research,stated the significance and research methods,this paper studies also the corpus source and style.The second part is the main body of this paper,including four chapters.In the first chapter,time adverbs in Wuzhi dialect are distinguished from other parts of speech that are easily confused,and the time adverbs in Wuzhi dialect are listed according to the judgment criteria of time adverbs.Then,according to the classification of Yang rongxiang and li shaohua(2014),the time adverbs in Wuzhi dialect are divided into four categories: first,last,delay and instantaneous.The second chapter describes the Wuzhi dialect after the time adverbs"Jiang man manr(????)","Yi ke(??)"and"Li ke(??)",mainly from the aspects of semantic,syntactic and pragmatic has carried on the description and analysis,and comparative analysis of Wuzhi dialect"Yi ke(??),Li ke(??)"and"Jiang man manr(????)",and their semantic and syntactic position and function is roughly same,usually can replace each other,but in imperative sentences,passive sentences,and said in the negative meaning of the sentence,not free replacement,multi-purpose"Yi ke(??),Li ke(??)";In the frequency of use,"Yi ke(??),Li ke(??)"is also higher than"Jiang man manr(????)".The third chapter describes the delay time adverbs in Wuzhi dialect,mainly discusses the time adverbs"Hang(?)","Zi gun(??[??53ku?n24])","Lao yi(??)","Hang hanger(???)","Ru me chang(???)"with dialect characteristics,as well as the time adverbs"Lao(?)"and"Zao wan 2(??2)",which have different usages with mandarin.First,the static description of each adverb of time is analyzed,and then the comparison of the adverb of time in dialect or with mandarin is made.Through the comparison of"pu-fang"or"fang-fang",the dialect characteristics of these time adverbs in Wuzhi dialect are presented more clearly.The fourth chapter describes the Wuzhi dialect instantaneous time adverbs"Jiang(?)","Shuo hua(??)","Sui si(??)"and"Meng sheng(??)".This paper first describes and analyzes them in detail,and then compares"Shuo hua(??)"and"Sui shi(??)"in dialect with"Ma shang(??)"in mandarin.At the same time,the author also compares and analyzes the"Meng sheng(??)"and"Meng bu fang(???)"in dialect.Through the description of the above four chapters,it presents the appearance of time adverb in Wuzhi dialect.There are many time adverbs in Wuzhi dialect,most of which are subjective and express negative meanings.Through comparative analysis,we not only have a deeper understanding of time adverbs in Wuzhi dialect,but also dig out the characteristics of time adverbs in Wuzhi dialect.The third part is the conclusion,which mainly summarizes the research of this paper,and points out the shortcomings.