Research On The Acceptance Of Leo Tolstoy By The Literature Research Association In The Period Of "Human Literature"

During the "Human Literature" period,starting with the "literary revolution" and Zhou Zuoren's "Human Literature"(made on December 7,1918)as the first important document,until the modern humanitarian society transformation in 1923 gradually ebbs.During this period,new writers with Zhou Zuoren as the center formed a modern humanitarian "public belief" and served the society's comprehensive transformation movement.The Literary Research Society established on January 4,1921 as the core creative group of the period,with Leo Tolstoy's humanitarian literary and artistic views as an important source of thoughts,and continued Zhou Zuoren's “Human Literature” literary and artistic views,forming "For Life" literary concept,and implement the literary concept in the creative practice based on short stories.This article focuses on the study of the "human literature" period,with Zheng Zhenduo,Shen Yanbing,Geng Jizhi,Ye Shaojun,Wang Tongzhao and other core promoters of the literary research society as the main research objects.The full text is based on the exploration of the "Human Literature" period literary research society(hereinafter referred to as the previous literary research society)to selectively accept and transform Leo Tolstoy's humanitarian literary theory in literary theory,creation and social practice.In order to deeply investigate the overall appearance of the literary concept of "for life" in the previous literary research society.The main body of this paper is divided into four chapters:The first chapter briefly reviews the overview of the translation of Russian literature and Leo Tolstoy during the "Human Literature" period,and explores the main reasons why the early literary studies are keen to translate and introduce Russian literature.The acceptance process of Stein's late thoughts.This article believes that in the early literary research society,everyone consciously regarded translation as the forerunner of the early development of new literature,and chose to plan and present 19th-century Russian literature with the characteristics of "for life" to the people.Stein's works occupy an important position.The second and third chapters start from the two core levels of content and emotional traits respectively.On the basis of accepting and transforming Leo Tolstoy's humanitarian literary and artistic views,the early literary research will form the focus of expressing life and paying attention to The "for life" literary concept characterized by the "truth and sincerity" of emotional expression.At the same time,it makes a detailed analysis of the related creations of Ye Shaojun,Wang Tongzhao and others,and explores the specific implementation of the literary concept in creative practice.This article believes that the previous literary research will further deepen the literary theme of the discovery of the "new man" in the early period on the basis of the acceptance and transformation of the literary essence of "art for life",and dig deeper into the real life and national spirit.On this basis,the previous literary research society agreed with Leo Tolstoy's "truth-based" literary and artistic traits,hoping to convey sincere emotions from literature and arouse the people's emotional resonance in order to change the prevailing in Chinese society.The status quo of emotional "separation".The fourth chapter puts literature under the broad social background of China in the early 20 th century,and explores the creative transformation of religious and non-resistance in the early literary studies of Leo Tolstoy's later thought.This article believes that during the formation of Leo Tolstoy's late thought,he was influenced by Kong Lao's thought.The early literary research associations used this as a basis to dispel the religious nature of Leo Tolstoy's later thoughts,and to explore the significance of the resistance implied in his works,in order to help China's social transformation process.At the same time,the relevant creative practice of the early literary research society has gradually shifted from constructing an ideal world with "love" to facing the reality of the real society,giving literature more resistance and mission.