Study On Land Reform In Hejiang Prefecture During The Period Of The Liberation War

During the period of puppet Manchu,the "puppet Sanjiang province" was occupied by Japanese invaders in the liberated Hejiang area,which became an important place for economic plunder and military aggression.After liberation,the land reform of the Communist Party of China in Hejiang province started in September 1945.The land liquidation in June 1946 marked the official start of the reform,which lasted until March 1948.During the reform,the Communist Party of China always adhered to the Marxist mass line,shared weal and woe with the people in Hejiang area,and jointly solved the land problem.First of all,in the initial stage of Hejiang liberated area,in the face of the internal threat of the Kuomintang bandits and spies at that time,the CPC Hejiang Provincial Working Committee used the reform measures of anti traitor liquidation,rent reduction and interest reduction,and distribution of enemy and puppet land in the control area of Hejiang provincial government,cleared a number of traitors and bullies,initially mobilized the masses,and strengthened the strength of the Communist Party in Hejiang area.Secondly,Zhang Wentian,Secretary of the CPC Hejiang Provincial Committee,put forward "one center(to mobilize the masses)and three tasks(to suppress bandits,produce and support the front)" after the "May 4th directive" and "July 7th resolution",that is,to mobilize the masses,focus on land reform,and complete the urgent tasks of eliminating bandits,recovering and developing production,and supporting the front line.Under the leadership of Zhang Wentian,the settlement and land division and cooking of "Jiasheng rice" were carried out in Hejiang area,and then the "cutting and digging movement" resulted in rich landlords and improved the life of farmers in Hejiang area.Finally,with the promulgation of the outline of China's land law,the land reform in Hejiang area has developed to the stage of equal division of land.During the movement,the party organizations at all levels in the province effectively implemented the line of poverty and employment of farmers.Some leaders personally investigated the rural situation,starting with the actual situation in rural areas,and carried out specific division of land.Although a few areas had "sweeps" seriously violated the interests of the middle peasants,they resisted "sweeps" under the correct leadership of the provincial Party committee,thus completing the land reform movement.In the process of land reform,Party committees and democratic governments at all levels,in combination with the actual situation of various regions,absorbed the creative experience of the people,actively studied the spirit of the "July 7th resolution" of the Northeast Bureau,the "May 4th directive" of the Party Central Committee and the "outline of China's land law",correctly grasped the direction of the movement,prevented "left leaning",and successfully completed the land reform movement in Hejiang region,which brought about the success of Hejiang region With the comprehensive development of economy,politics and society,Hejiang province has entered a new stage of development.This paper discusses and analyzes the process of land reform in different stages of Hejiang province after liberation,in order to understand the role of land reform in the development of Hejiang Province,and points out its significance.