Liang Shuming's Theory Of Mind And Nature And Its Modern Value

Liang Shuming is one of the important representatives of modern neo-Confucianism,known as "the last Confucian".The thought of "mind theory" is an important part of Liang Shuming's philosophical system,in the face of cultural crisis,he combines Chinese and Western philosophy to constantly perfect his thought,form a theoretical system with its own characteristics,analyze the current cultural environment with his own unique opinions,and show his confidence in the tenacious vitality of traditional culture.The influence of his critical thought on contemporary scholars should not be underestimated,this paper starts with the wholeness of the development of Liang Shuming's mind theory,puts Liang Shuming's mind theory into the historical situation,combs its thought source,understands the ideological background of the theory of mind theory,discusses its basic theoretical content and modern value,so as to promote the understanding and research of Liang Shuming's thought,promote severity of traditional culture innovation and reshape national cultural self-confidence.Liang Shuming's "mind theory" is an eclectic thought,but it has its own unique ness.On the basis of inheriting the traditional Confucianism to conscience,he absorbed the three-volume theory and purity view in Buddhist thought and the thought in the western philosophy of life,reshaped the new thought of Confucianism,which is a kind of upward-moving understanding,and constructed the thought of mind theory with "people's heart" as its core.Instinct,reason,reason,heart and humanity are the basic concepts of Liang Shuming's theory of mind,and re-combing these basic views will help us to better understand Liang Shuming's mind theory and dig deeper into the modern meaning.The thought of mind is produced in the collision and integration of East and West culture,which opened the prelude to modern neo-Confucianism,although there are contradictions in the development,but also reflects the efforts of the development of ancient Chinese philosophy to modernization.