On Marx's Idea Of Unity Of Opposites And Object And Its Modern Enlightenment

Subject,object and its interrelation are an important issue in the history of philosophy and philosophy.On this issue,there has always been a fundamental difference between idealism and old materialism,and both have made wrong understanding.Idealism holds that the object depends on the subject and exists,and without the subject there is no object,which completely reverses the true relationship between the subject and the object.The old materialism recognized that the object does not depend on the subject,but does not understand the active role of the subject to the object,so there is a one-sided tendency in the understanding of the relationship between the two.It was only to Marx that the question was answered scientifically and reasonably.Marx holds that subject and object are opposite A unified relationship.The two have both opposite and unified sides.The discussion on subject and object and their interrelation occupies an important position in Marx's thought system,and runs through and permeates into the practice relation,the cognition relation,the value relation,the esthetic relation four relations and the social history.First,in the practice relation;the practice carries on the process is the subject-object interaction process.Subject and object are opposite poles in practical activities,in different positions,with different regulations and functions.The essence of cognition is the relation between subject and object,which is based on practice dynamic reflection of the body to the object.The subject of cognition is the person engaged in cognitive activities,with initiative,the object is the object of being recognized,and has the passivity.Third,in the relationship of value,man is the subject of creating value,and thing is the object of expressing value.Fourthly,in aesthetic relations,beauty is the category of relations,which embodies the unity of opposites between subject and object.Aesthetic object and aesthetic subject are indispensable.History is the process of human being born through human labor,the process of interaction between historical subject and historical object,and the historical subject is the initiator and bearer of the practical activities of understanding and transforming society Realistic individuals,people through practical activities to understand the world and transform the world,so that their own purpose objectification,so that the object in history by the conscious control and domination of the subject activities.Although Marx's thought of unity of opposites between subject and object has been more than 100 years ago,it still radiates the value of the times and has great ideological enlightenment for the construction of ecological civilization and the construction of human destiny community.