Research On The Spatial Distribution Of Inheritors Of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Projects In China

The inheritors of intangible cultural heritage are the power source to continue the vitality of intangible cultural heritage,which plays an important role in highlighting precious human wisdom and spiritual blood and outstanding traditional culture of the Chinese nation.How to protect the intangible cultural heritage and its inheritors so that they can be preserved in contemporary society and realize their value has become the main problem facing the current protection and development of intangible cultural heritage.This paper adopts the theories of geography,anthropology,ethnology,management and other interdisciplinary subjects,mainly draws lessons from the theories of cultural geography,spatial metrology and other research methods such as literature research method,field investigation method,quantitative and qualitative research method,etc.,and makes overall macro analysis and research on the spatial distribution pattern,laws and influencing factors of the national intangible cultural heritage inheritors.Using ArcGIS spatial metrology research methods such as nearest neighbor index,geographic concentration index,Giniindex,nuclear density and coefficient of variation,this paper takes national non-genetic carriers as the research object,33 administrative regions of the country as the research area,and the overall spatial distribution of national non-genetic carriers and the distribution characteristics of different types of national non-genetic carriers as the research content.Through the analysis and research on the spatial influencing factors of inheritors,the following conclusions can be drawn:The whole non-genetic carriers are clustered in spatial distribution.The distribution uniformity is low,the regional distribution difference is obvious,showing strong uneven distribution.Two high density circles,four sub-high density circles and a plurality of small core circles are formed.The spatial distribution pattern in the eastern and western central regions is the most in the eastern region,followed by the western region and the least in the central region.From the perspective of type distribution,all types of non-genetic carriers are typical aggregation distribution,and there are differences in aggregation degree.From the perspective of spatial distribution difference,each type of non-genetic carrier bears unique regional attribute and spatial difference in the degree of non-genetic protection andlive transmission.Judging from the spatial distribution density,the inheritors of all kinds of projects are concentrated in Beijing,Tianjin,Tangshan,Yangtze River Delta and other areas where cultures collide and merge among provinces.The main factors affecting the distribution of non-hereditary inheritors in China are: first,it is related to the quantity and quality of China's population distribution;second,it is closely related to the level of local economic development;third,it is closely related to the nationality and regionalism;fourth,it is influenced by cultural geographical areas with the same cultural attributes and styles;fifth,it is influenced by the process of selecting and identifying inheritors and policy factors.According to the spatial distribution characteristics of non-genetic carriers and its influence factors,the author propounds: to rely on the strength of social groups to strengthen the construction of non-genetic carriers;Strengthen the support to the inheritors in the central and western regions,especially in the minority areas;Let life protection become a normal state and realize non-hereditary vitality and vitality.To construct a policy and legal systemof intangible cultural heritage protection with Chinese characteristics.Creating a Good Cultural Ecology.