A Study On The Changes Of Marrige Customs Of Yi People In Ardu Area Of Liangshan

Yi people in Liang Shan Prefecture can be divided into Eno,Shen Zha,Suo Di,Ardu,and so on.According to the size of the trousers leg of Yi men,other people divide Yi people into “big trousers legs” Yi people and “small trousers legs” Yi people.Different customs in different area.Although the Yi people have quite consistent customs,culture,language and other aspects,after thousands of year of historical development and evolution,different groups of Yi people in Liang Shan show their own unique side.Ardu Yi people mainly live in Bu Tuo county and Pu Ge county in the southeast of Liang Shan Prefecture,they're belong to the “small trousers legs” Yi people.Compared with the Yi people in other areas of Liang Shan,Ardu Yi people has its own characteristics in history,clothing,language and psychology.From the perspective of custom and culture,a wedding ceremony can reflect local customs and protocol.From the perspective of the actual social needs,the high consumption phenomenon in the marriage customs of Ardu Yi people has become a hot spot in the poverty alleviation work.Therefore,the study on the changes of the marriage customs of the Ardu Yi people can not only shows the unique changes of the marriage custom during different periods,but also further reflect and explore the relevant ways to change the marriage customs of Ardu Yi people.This article mainly uses the methods of interview and literature survey in the village(Te Dian village),and combines the author's life experiences in Ardu area.It fully shows the traditional marriage customs of the Ardu Yi people,and the changes of the marriage customs in different periods after the democratic reform.On this basis,it also analyzes the reasons for the changes of the marriage customs of Ardu people.Finally,according to some outstanding problems existing in the current situation of the changes of marriage customs situation in Ardu area,and combining with the actual situation in Ardu area,this paper puts forward the corresponding views.Chapter1 It introduces the general situation of Te Dian village,which shows that it is a typical Yi village in Ardu area.Chapter2 According to the data obtained from field survey and literature survey,it shows the traditional marriage concept,marriage system,marriage form,wedding ceremony and other contents of Ardu Yi people.For example: The traditional concept of marriage in Ardu area includes hierarchical marriage,priority marriage of cousins,marriage that consider with Yin Yang Ba Gua,free premarital love has nothing to do with marriage;The system of marriage custom in Ardu area is that monogamy or polygamy coexists,and Yi chieftain Ya Men or De Gu deal with marriage disputes,and so on;The traditional marriage form of Yi people in Ardu area usually have Matchmaking,Zhuan Fang,and marriage grabbing;And from Shuo Mei to Hui Men,the wedding ceremony in Ardu area is usually colorful.Chapter3 It presents the changes of the marriage customs of the Yi people in Ardu during the four marriage reforms from 1956 to 1978,and the changes of the marriage customs of the Yi people in Ardu area since the reform and opening up.Chpter4 Through the analysis of the changes of marriage customs of Ardu YI People: Social changes,the use of the national marriage law,the special psychology of comparison,and the increase of social needs have resulted in the changes of marriage customs in the Ardu area.Chapter5 Through the vicissitude of the marriage custom of the Yi people in Ardu League,it is found that it still has some bad habits,that conflicts with poverty alleviation,and the essence of the traditional marriage customs of the Ardu Yi people haven't be valued.And according to the actual situation in the Ardu area,the author puts forward the views of actively responding to national policies,encouraging migrant workers,and requiring school-age young children to enter school.And,according to the past successful cultural protection and heritage experience in Ardu area,the essence of the marriage customs of Ardu Yi people are should be protected and inherited.