A Study Of "S+Vj+SHENME+O" Construction And Its Constructions Inheritance

Based on the theory of structured grammar and cognitive linguistics,this paper studies the theory of the rhetorical construction S+Vj+SHENME(??)+O"and its constructions inheriton,analyzes the component characteristics and structure characteristics of the structure,and explores its origin and evolution from the perspective of time.The full text is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is an introduction,which mainly introduces the research object,meaning,theoretical background and the current situation of the research.The second chapter analyzes the component features and the structural characteristics of the"S+Vj+SHENME(??)+O"constrution.The component characteristics include the classification and characteristics of the subject matter element"S",the judging verb"Vj"and the object center language"O".The structural characteristics include the meaning of the constrution,the applicable scene and the pragmatic dynamic.The quotient usage and descriptive usage are distinguished according to whether or not there is a source of quotation.And a hierarchical network of the constrution is constructed.The third chapter explores construction source and stage development of"S+Vj+SHENME(??)+O",analyzes the constructional changes of"S+Vj+SHENME(??)+O"from its productivity,schematicity,compositionality.Chapter four examines the inheritance relationship of the judgment rhetorical construction"S+Vj+SHENME(??)+O",lists the multiple inheritance sources of the construction,and explains its inheritance network.Considering that its source has three aspects:First,In the syntactic structure,piggyback on interrogative construction"S+Vj+SHENME(??)+O"and"X SHENME(??)".Second,in the form of phonology,it inherits the stress and intonation of rhetorical schema construction.Semantically,it inherits the construction of rhetorical schema,judgment schema,classification schema"S belongs to(?)O"and naming schema"S called(?)O".Chapter 5 analyzes the motivation,conditions and mechanisms of the evolution of the construction.The structural evolution of"S+Vj+SHENME(??)+O"is an analogical thinking.The main conditions of evolution are high frequency use and context triggering.The evolution mechanism is re analysis and analogy.