The Truth Behind Rural China

On the 40 th anniversary of reform and opening-up,the 40 th anniversary of rural reform and the first establishment of the "Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival",the "three rural issues" has further become the focus of social attention.As an important medium to reflect the problems of "agriculture,countryside and farmers",documentary films on rural issues have never been absent in the process of recording the development of agriculture,rural reform and the evolution of farmers' minds.Through the Study of rural documentary,relevant scholars have been from the perspective of narrative,communication and image to study and analysis,these are established,worthy of recognition.In order to further expand the research field of rural documentary,the author tries to introduce discourse analysis,and try to investigate the creation of rural documentary from the discourse level,because discourse cut-in is easier to develop,it covers the surface is also multi-faceted,multi-angle,seize the discourse,it is equivalent to holding the creation of the "nose.".A general survey of the creation and development of rural documentary.From the 1950 s,the first documentary "go to the countryside" broadcast,to the new century,the series of documentary "remember the nostalgia" popular broadcast.In keeping with the pace of the times and the social reality,the documentary films on rural themes have been rising quietly with a subtle tendency to moisten things and gradually converged into three main discourse forms: politicalization,individualization and localization.These three discourses,not isolated,but mutualinfiltration,mutual integration,in the integration of rural documentary jointly promote the development.Based on the theories of discourse analysis,narratology and Culturology,this paper focuses on the analysis of the creative process,development dilemma and realistic path of the politicization,individualization and localization of rural documentary since the new century,this paper probes into the internal and external factors behind the logic and the change of discourse,and puts forward the effective reference value and enlightenment thinking on how to better realize the creation of rural documentary in each discourse form.The main content of the paper is divided into three parts.The first part,politicalization: The mainstream attention to rural development.The political rural documentary,mainly from the perspective of "the Party and the State",examines the rural development and changes and the farmers' living conditions,and undertakes the role of propaganda,indoctrination and indoctrination of the mainstream ideology.This paper mainly discusses the development of politicalization,the features of discourse and the thinking of discourse construction.The narrator mainly constructs the image of the advocator under the leadership of the government,and speaking in the context of the great political change,mainly adopts the creation mode of "visualized political theory".The purpose is to provide the reference value and the enlightenment significance for the later period documentary film creation.The second part,individualization: The humane care for the survival of farmers.The documentary of individual rural theme focuses on the survival,freedom and liberation of individual,pays attention to the living conditions of individual farmers,and reveals the spirit of "humanistic care".The thesis mainly studies from three aspects: the process of individuation creation,the characteristics of discourse and the thinking of discourse construction.The narrator mainly constructs the image of the hidden person under the disappearance of the main body,in the context of the transformation of human care to speak,mainly using the "direct film"-based creative model.The purpose is to provide enlightenment for the later period documentarycreation.The third part,localization: The contemporary excavation of the rural culture.The documentary of rural localization,mainly from the perspective of traditional culture,is devoted to the exploration of traditional consciousness and democratic cultural psychology behind the rural culture.Regarding rural culture as a resource,it provides n kinds of plans for the future construction of rural culture,which is not only the industrial basis of the construction of new socialist countryside,but also the spiritual calcium of the construction of socialist culture,it is an effective measure to resist the risk of economic globalization.The thesis mainly discusses from three aspects: The course of discourse creation,the present situation of discourse construction,and the thought of discourse construction.The narrator mainly constructs the image of the interrogator in the soft culture,and speaks in the context of "homesickness" in the local culture,the main use of the "show + statement"-based creative model.This paper discusses the creation of rural documentary in order to provide inspiration for the later documentary.