The Study On The Origin Of Constitutional Politics In Modern Japan

Constitutionalism is a political process and model that establishes the constitution,limits the power of the government and guarantees human rights.The realization of constitutional politics is an important part of the development of modern Japanese history.The realization of constitutionalism in modern Japan is not the result of natural process,but is deeply dominated by political,social and cultural conditions.The research and practice of constitutionalism led by the Japanese government have shaped the final form and connotation of constitutionalism;The activities of Japanese people pursuing constitutionalism have also exerted a profound influence on the realization of constitutionalism in their ideas and behaviors.The study for the origin of constitutional politics in modern Japan is helpful to understand the formation of Japanese constitutionalism from scratch and its internal logical contradictions,and to expand the understanding of the development of Japanese modern history.The realization of constitutional politics in modern Japan was not the result of natural growth,but the result of artificial construction,whose birth was deeply dominated by political,social,cultural and other conditions.Under the leadership of the Japanese government,the constitutional investigation and the regime construction have shaped its final form and connotation.The pursuit of civil rights by the Japanese people has also exerted a profound influence on the realization of constitutionalism.Based on the history of science paradigm as the basic,political science,law and other disciplines theory tools,will screen at the end of the political upheavals of the Japanese to absorb western political knowledge and,as the starting point of the constitutional politics build process are expounded,in the tent of meeting at the end of the period,reform period of Meiji regime construction and the civil rights movement,three time for the main shaft,try from the theory of this paper,the evolution of government agencies,private activities to promote,etc.,the origin of modern Japanese constitutional politics.Based on the evolution of the constitutional idea and the development of the constitutional practice in modern Japan,this paper absorbs the existing research results of predecessors and abstractions the unique characteristics and logic of the constitutional politics in modern Japan.This paper holds that in the process of Japan's pursuit of constitutional politics,the emperor became the apex of the country's value system,and the status and power of other subjects were judged according to the distance between them and the emperor,and the political subjects showed the characteristics of single polarization;Under the successive reforms of the government system,the executive power always plays a leading and decisive role in the legislative power and the executive organ in the legislative body,and the legislative power and the legislative body lack autonomy and independence;Both scholars and statesmen generally carry out pragmatic thinking in their political discourse and political behavior,take the standard of value judgment based on the national standard,and adopt an instrumental attitude towards the idea and system of constitutionalism.The formation of these characteristics was due to the historical heritage inherited by modern Japan and the external impact it faced,and its continuation shaped the form of Japanese constitutional government,which was of great significance to the development and collapse of Japanese constitutional politics.