Research On The Agricultural Finance Control System Of The Puppet Manchukuo

Agricultural finance plays a vital role in stabilizing rural society,developing agricultural production and improving farmers’ living standards.Agriculture in northeast China occupies a very important position.Before the September 18 th incident,agriculture in northeast China was affected by the world economic crisis and was once in a panic about agriculture.Puppet Manchukuo established early,by the destruction of natural disasters,to restore agricultural production development,the puppet government increased the investment in spring loan,after the northeast rural society is relatively stable,in order to strengthen the control of the northeast agricultural financial,the puppet government in agricultural financial organs as a financial control tool,plays some role in the recovery of agricultural production.However,with the expansion of war demand,Japan further strengthened its control and control over the northeast,and the agricultural finance in the northeast completely became a tool for Japan to control and plunder agricultural resources.At the end of the Manchukuo period,Japan increased its investment in needed agricultural products and agricultural technologies,and the funds and food input needed by the farmers in northeast China continued to shrink,leaving the farmers in northeast China in dire straits and living in extreme poverty.At the same time,the puppet Manchukuo government left some conditions for rice planting,irrigation and water conservancy projects,agricultural technology and other aspects in the process of agricultural financial control.This paper only focuses on the main line of agricultural finance in puppet Manchu period,systematically analyzes the objective situation and development trend of agricultural financial control in northeast China from 1932 to 1945,and makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis and evaluation on this process.This paper is composed of three parts,the specific contents are as follows:The first part,firstly this paper introduces the situation of agricultural finance in northeast China before the September 18 th incident,and focuses on the beginning and establishment of agricultural financial control in the puppet Manchukuo.This paper expounds that the puppet Manchukuo set up a formal agricultural financial institution as a control tool,and analyzes the agricultural financial inclination to the Japaneseagricultural immigrants.The second part,this paper systematically analyzes the strengthening of agricultural financial control in northeast China after the establishment of Xingnong cooperative and the operation and nature of Xingnong Treasury,and deeply explores the purpose of strengthening agricultural financial control by the Japanese puppet government.The third part,this paper mainly evaluated the agricultural finance in the period of the puppet Manchukuo.The agricultural finance control system was super-economic and compulsory,which guaranteed the demand for food in the war of Japanese aggression.Meanwhile,it had a huge impact on the production and life of farmers in northeast China and caused serious consequences to the rural society in northeast China.