The Research Of Hengshan Rural Construction Experiment(1936-1939)

In the 1930 s,China set off a wave of rural construction.During this period,China association for the promotion of civilian education,Shandong institute of rural construction and other rural construction institutions appeared,which promoted the development of rural construction in China.In general,the rural construction campaign has received the response and support from many provinces in China,with a total of 20 counties divided into experimental counties.Among them,the China association for the promotion of civilian education(hereinafter referred to as "ping church"),led by Yan Yang chu,not only made remarkable achievements in the experiment of rural construction in Ding Xian County,Hebei province,but also extended its experimental results to Hunan,Sichuan and other places.As far as Hunan is concerned,the activities of ping church are mainly centered on Hengshan rural experimental construction.Hengshan rural construction experiment,related to the relevant background of The Times,Hengshan experimental county Hengshan rural construction preparation process and Hengshan rural construction of the various measures.In the 1930 s,driven by the wave of rural construction movement,ping church promoted the "Ding Xian County model" to the whole country.In the joint efforts of the ping church and the Hunan provincial government,on July 1,1936,Hengshan experimental county was officially established,the Hengshan rural construction movement began.In terms of politics,Hengshan experimental county government through the bureau set up section,district and township,Hengshan county government institutions for radical improvement and adjustment.In terms of economy,the experimental county has set up an experimental farm and introduced advanced varieties.In terms of education,we should further improve the education system,establish a rural normal school in Hunan province,and train teachers for rural education.In addition,in training the public,health,relief,anti-smoking and other aspects of social governance also made a lot of efforts.In addition,this paper also involves an important question,that is,Hengshan county and Ding Xian County rural construction movement similarities and differences.On the one hand,the Hengshan rural construction movement is promoted by Ding Xian County experiment,so there must be a lot of similarities between the two.The rural experimental movements of Ding Xian County and Hengshan were carried out under the background of the national rural construction movement,and the two had a great relationship.This paper investigates the common ground of rural construction in the north and south,and explores how Hengshan rural construction experiment can learn from the successful experience of Ding Xian County experiment.On the other hand,due to the differences in the current situation,environment and other factors during the rural construction movement,there are great differences in the size of the construction achievements,the impact and social response.In addition,the level of government support varies,which is crucial for rural construction.Through the comparison,we can clearly present the advantages and disadvantages of Hengshan rural construction experiment.About the influence and effect of Hengshan village construction experiment.First of all,for the Hengshan area,the Republic of China Hengshan rural construction experiment is a renovation of Hengshan,a construction,to promote the war Hengshan political,economic,education and health and other aspects of the construction.Secondly,in the process of Hengshan village construction experiment,the church responded to the needs of the war,and adopted the method of combining construction with the war of resistance,organizing and mobilizing the people to resist the war of resistance while carrying out the experiment of village construction,making an important contribution to the victory of the war of resistance against Japan.Finally,Hengshan rural construction experiment also has a lot of value.Hengshan experimental county government adhere to the attitude of field investigation,the use of science and technology to improve agriculture and adopt the strategy of multi-party cooperation,these are the Hengshan rural construction experiment left valuable experience,for today's rural construction and development.