A Study Of The Censor From Qin Dynasty To The Early Han Dynasty

This article takes all the document,Laws and decrees of the Qin a nd the early Han Dynasty which about censor as the main body.Firstly,the new issue Qin Bamboo Slips of Yuelu Academy was selected as the s upplementary interpretation object,and the functions of Qin Dynasty and the early Han Dynasty were discussed in combination with handed d own documents and other unearthed materials.It can be seen that cens or’ functions of Qin and the early Han dynasties divided into three a spects: custody of clerical decrees,participation in decision-making,and deputy prime minister.The example of censor’s deployment of jin qian(禁钱)and management of xingtu(刑徒),let us see in more deta il the relevant details.Secondly,this article examines several issu es in the evolution of the Imperial History from the Warring States P eriod to the Qin and Han Dynasties.Regarding the emergence of censorand its title,the censor office,rank,and subjection,and Property change of censor was also discussed.It can be seen from the above in vestigation that the imperial history from the Warring States period to the Qin and Han Dynasties generally showed a change process from"master book master order"to"have executive power"to"master super vision".In the national administration of Qin Dynasty,the censorals o cooperated with other officials in the functions and powers of pers onnel,finance and justice.For instance,some of the functions and p owers of the Qin censor are different from those of the prime ministe r and the zhifa(执法),as the emissary of the emperor,they even enj oy privileges that neither the prime minister nor the zhifa(执法)ha s.According to the unearthed bamboo slips,it can be seen that the f unctions and powers and privileges embodied by the censor of Qin in t he national administration are more extensive.