A Practical Study On Phonetic Spelling Of Chinese Words

"Chinese pinyin orthography","mandarin pronunciation table" and "Chinese pinyin program" three national standards,is all Chinese phonetic and spelling work important norms.The effective and reasonable use of these three is the basic guarantee for our research on phonetic transcription and spelling.However,due to its normative and fundamental nature,it cannot cover all the details of daily phonetic spelling and spelling practice.The main purpose of our research is to find out the problems based on the annotation practice of the entry of ci hai(online version),collect the corpus on this basis,classify and sort out the specific problems,and analyze the specific problems,so as to improve the relevant provisions of the existing documents and supplement the detailed rules.And the specific example entries involved in this paper can provide direct reference for other Chinese vocabulary phonetic and spelling related work.This paper is mainly on the basis of practical work to analyze and study the corpus.The practice is mainly divided into two stages.The first stage is the early proofreading of the paper version of the phonetic transcription,that is,to check the phonetic transcription of about 140,000 entries in "cihai"(the online version)word by word,comprehensively search for reasons and determine the pronunciation.The other is the electronic spelling annotation in the later period,that is,to mark the case of all entries one by one and write word segmentation together,to ensure that it is more standardized.Analysis and research mainly use the combination of induction and deduction,and the combination of theory and practice to classify and analyze corpus.According to the practical work,the classification analysis is also divided into two main chapters,that is,the research on phonetic transcription and spelling practice.In the practice of phonetic transcription,the paper mainly analyzes the phonetic transcription of monosyllabic entry,polyphonic section entry and transliteration entry entry.The practice of spelling mainly starts with some proper nouns,professional terms and common words in cihai(the online version).Finally,the rules of phonetic transcription and spelling are discussed,and the general rules and rules are summarized.As the basic work of a dictionary,the phonetic and spelling of the entry is animportant embodiment of the knowledge and authority of the dictionary.For cihai,the first large-scale comprehensive dictionary to be published online,every entry is worth taking seriously.The classification and discussion after practice,and the improvement and supplement of detailed rules are the starting point and end point of this paper,as well as the core of the research.