Research Of Anhui County Shanghai Community Association During The Republic Of China

Since the opening of the port,Shanghai's economy has developed rapidly,and it has risen to become the national industrial,commercial and financial center.These immigrants cannot integrate into Shanghai society in a short time and lack a sense of belonging.In order to quickly adapt to Shanghai society,the immigrants set up geographical organizations in Shanghai to seek help from their fellow townspeople and gain a sense of belonging.Anhui community association is one of them.Its organizational structure and activities reflect the color of modernization and reflect the appearance of China's non-profit intermediate social organizations in the process of modernization transformation.Anhui community association was formally established in 1923,with a special background of The Times,both social background and social organization background.In terms of organizational structure,the personnel system of the association has undergone a transformation from collegial system,executive supervision system to management supervision system,and has been continuously scientific and democratic.Members have certain rights and obligations,mainly through group solicitation;membership dues are a set of strict fund-raising measures,membership dues collection to ensure the normal operation of the association,the full play of functions and activities of the smooth development.Anhui community association actively gives attention to its fellow villagers in Shanghai and Anhui,provides relief to refugees,assists fellow villagers and assists them in safeguarding their rights,and establishes schools for the poor children of Anhui province,in order to solve their education problems;In terms of the political and military affairs of Anhui Province,it actively plans the abolition of the governor,takes Wu yuan county back to Anhui province,in order to maintain the future of Anhui province;In terms of the economic policy of Anhui Province,it opposes the tax policy,advocates smoking ban,and provides impetus for the development of our fellow villagers;For the social construction and development of Anhui province,makes the meeting to discuss and decide,put forward practical suggestions,actively organizes and guides huaihe river movement and helps the people relief,in order to safeguard the interests of Anhui people.Anhui community association is a modern intermediate social organization with the ties of fellow townsmen's friendship and geography.The members come from a wide range of sources,participate in many activities,and have a wide range of scope.On the one hand,it solves the problem of refugees in Shanghai to some extent,weakens the potential crisis of refugees in Shanghai,and strengthens the sense of identity of residents from Anhui to Shanghai.On the other hand,it provides a strong impetus for the modernization of Anhui province and promotes the development of local society in Anhui province.However,the association also has many problems,such as the poor organization and management in the disaster relief activities,the incomplete assistance to the villagers in Shanghai and Anhui,etc.which affect the effect of the activities to some extent.