Study On The Effect Of Reminiscence Therapy On The Relief Of Loneliness In The Elderly Living Alone

In recent years,with the rapid rise of social productivity and economic development,as well as the continuous improvement of the corresponding medical level,the aging trend of the population is inevitable.Although the number of pension institutions in various regions increases year by year,for the elderly living alone,a sound pension system not only makes them not worry about the economy,but also solves the psychological loneliness.Combined with practical cases,it is not difficult to find that many elderly people who live alone suffer from physical or psychological diseases because they are unaccompanied for years.Therefore,in China,where the aging trend is increasing day by day,as a social worker,how to help and protect the elderly,especially the elderly living alone,is a problem that every social worker needs to think about.With the development of social work for the elderly,memorial therapy has gradually come into public view,and its application has been improved year by year.Reminiscence therapy can further present the inner world of the old people by telling the past and recalling the past.It can not only heal the trauma,but also recall the wonderful life in the past,which has a strong ability of spiritual recovery.Therefore,in the investigation and research of this paper,memorial therapy will be used to address the needs of relieving loneliness of elderly people living alone,and activities will be designed around several major factors that easily cause loneliness of elderly people living alone,such as lack of emotional comfort,lack of self-cognition,social role transformation and so on.During the activity,8-10 elderly people living alone were formed into a group to remember them,and four group activities with different themes were carried out.Mainly through the intervention of memorial therapy,the elderly living alone to help and counseling,let the elderly through the memory of the past positive things,so as to obtain the value of life growth,sense of achievement,alleviate the elderly living alone because of loneliness,loneliness and other negative energy emotions.At the same time,in the investigation and research of this paper,the service objects will be evaluated in advance,process and before and after in the early,middle and late period of the activity,so as to study the role of memorial therapy in alleviating loneliness of elderly people living alone.