Research On The Education Institutions Of Art And Design In Southwest China During The Anti Japanese War

From the late Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China,China's higher Art and Design education has achieved initial development in its infancy,but it is in a state of unbalanced development in the eastern and western regions.The early Art and Design education institutions developed in the eastern region have relatively mature pattern education and craft education,while the southwest region is still in the very initial stage of grass-roots despite the germination of Art and Design Education under the influence of the eastern region.Tens of thousands of professors and students,who had been struggling to move westward,were moved to China by China's colleges and universities.Thousands of professors,lecturers and students,who had been trying hard to preserve the essence of Chinese higher education,had been moving westward.In the wave of westward migration,some art colleges and universities with relatively mature teaching experience and complete education framework of art design are also among them.In the process of westward migration,teachers and students spread advanced teaching concepts and carry out new art design education.Under the tough conditions,it still planted seeds for the development of Chinese Art and Design education in Southwest China.Under the influence of such a "westward movement",the southwest region,which originally lacked the vitality of Art and Design education,began to flourish.During the Anti Japanese War,the Art and Design education institutions not only completed the task of survival of Chinese Art and Design education,but also brought great development,turning the southwest area of the rear area into an academic garden for the vigorous development of Art and Design education.For the southwest area,it is a very rare opportunity for development,and also achieved great development.Not only that,in the follow-up development,the Art and Design education institutions in Southwest China had a far-reaching impact during the Anti Japanese war.The influence of art made people realize the importance of Art and Design education to the survival of the nation.In the process of continuous practice,people gradually paid attention to the art value,and thus provided a historical reference for the future development of Art and Design education.Through the data collection and analysis,the article will be divided into four parts to elaborate.First of all,from the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China and the education policies related to art design education institutions,this paper discusses the influence of policies on art design education institutions under the background of the times;then,it lists the general situation of art design education institutions in the Anti Japanese War,and according to the different attributes of the school,it is divided into three parts: "the original southwest","the west to the southwest","born in the southwest",with the main content It should include the history of the school,the curriculum design of the pattern part and so on;then according to the data,it states the teaching activities and practices of the art design education institutions in the Anti Japanese War,as well as the integration and influence of the various art design education institutions and the southwest under the influence of the "westward movement".The purpose of this paper is to roughly restore the development outline,educational ideas,teaching activities,follow-up influence of Art and Design education institutions in Southwest China during the Anti Japanese War,and make historical and objective evaluation.