Study On Da Si Nong In Han Dynasty

Da Si Nong was one of the important official positions of the Han Dynasty,probably from the positions of "Nong Zheng" and "Nong Shi" before Qin Dynasty.The evolution of the title of Da Si Nong has roughly gone through several stages of development: one was created by Qin and inherited by the founders of the Western Han Dynasty,and it continued to the internal history of the emperor in the sixth year of Han Jingdi;The big peasant order in the first year of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty;the third is the first bureaucrat in the first year of the founding of the Wang Mang Dynasty after the restructuring of the first emperor of the Hanwu Emperor;the fourth is the first year of the founding of the Wang Mang Dynasty.Xi He and Na Yan;Fifth,after the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Liu Xiu changed to Da Si Nong,and at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty was Da Nong.The position of the Great Secretary of the Han Dynasty in Jiu Qing has changed.The internal history of governance in the early Han dynasty should be in the second place of Jiuqing.According to the analysis of the documents handed down from the Western Han Dynasty,after the reorganization of Han Jingdi in the six years of the Yuan Dynasty and before the reign of Emperor Xuan Emperor,the position of Da Si Nong was actually the third place in Jiu Qing.The ranking of Jiuqing in the penultimate position should have occurred after Emperor Xuan Emperor took the throne.In the new dynasty of Wang Mang,the position of Da Si Nong was only under San Gu Qing.However,during the Eastern Han Dynasty,the position of Da Si Nong did not seem to have changed much,and had always ranked eighth among Jiu Qing.Regarding the duties of the big farmer,it is mainly divided into five aspects: one is to hold agriculture production;the other is to hold most of the tax revenue;the third is to handle material management;the fourth is to handle monopoly of salt,iron and wine production;the fifth is to transport and control prices.Table statistics and analysis found that most of the people who worked for the big farmer had previously held the position of priest.Regarding the continued promotion of the Da Si Nong,the Western Han government promoted it to San Gong,and it was mainly the Yu Shi Da Fu of the San Gong;in the Eastern Han Dynasty,its government promoted Da Si Nong to become the Tai Wei.Da Si Nong,as thefinancial institution of the Han government,can be said to have many bureaucrats.This article selects ten more important bureaucrats for a simple analysis.From the change of the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture,we can see the change of the function of the Department of Agriculture and the erosion of the function of the Shao Fu,one of the Jiuqing.It can be thought that the increase in the power of the Department of Agriculture directly or indirectly led to the government Reduced authority.The influence of the great bureaucrats in the Han Dynasty was multifaceted.From a political point of view,it can be seen from the selection and relocation of the chief farmer that the chief farmer's selection is relatively strict.Most people have experienced local experience and entered the job with excellent performance.The same is true of the promotion of the Da Si Nong.The position of San Gong is respected and high in power,and the incompetent must not be allowed.From the economic point of view,the former Secretary of Agriculture was in charge of agriculture.Due to the needs of the Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty,the function of the Secretary of Agriculture was increased to make it responsible for the national economy,thereby governing the national business,and increasing the revenue of the treasury,but to a certain extent.Hit the businessman.From the military point of view,Da Si Nong belongs to the military logistics support department,and all the military supplies are handled by Da Si Nong.