Mencius's "Hao Ran Zhi Qi" Thought And Its Enlightenment To The Construction Of Contemporary Ideal Personality

Mencius was a representative of the Confucian school during the Warring States Period,ranking second only to Confucius,and was called "Second Sage." The book "Mencius" is a compilation of Mencius' speeches,which concentrates Mencius' s philosophical,political,educational and other ideas,and has rich research value.Mencius inherited and developed Confucius' ideal personality ideology,at the same time absorbed the philosophical ideas of other academic schools during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods,and put forward a brand new theory of " Hao Ran Zhi Qi ".Mencius regarded " Hao Ran Zhi Qi " as a manifestation of ideal personality,which revealed the personality temperament of gentlemen and true men.Since its inception,the thought of "Hao Ran Zhi Qi" has always had an impact on the life development path of Chinese scholars for thousands of years."Hao Ran Zhi Qi" is both an ideal personality cultivation method and constraints and requirements.It contains profound philosophical ideas and Moral spirit.This article is based on the analysis of the text of " Hao Ran Zhi Qi ",summarizes its philosophical logic,refines its specific cultivation methods,and taps its ideological value.Focusing on the status quo of contemporary ideal personality,criticizing and inheriting Mencius' " Hao Ran Zhi Qi " thought,integrate its excellent parts into ideological and political education,and constructing an ideal personality that meets the needs of the times.Based on the spirit of "Hao Ran Zhi Qi",it provides reference value for contemporary people to establish correct world outlook,values,and outlook on life,and strives to help contemporary people gain a sense of mission in life,give full play to their subjective initiative,and promote the all-round development of people.This article is divided into three parts:The first part: by analyzing the social and historical background of Mencius' thought formation,examining the source of his " Hao Ran Zhi Qi " from two aspects: social environment and theoretical basis,and analyzing the economic,political,and cultural conditions of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods from the perspective of historical materialism.According to the requirements of the society at that time,Mencius combined the ancient "Qi" thoughts with the "Essence of Taoism" in the "The Four Chapters" and "Three Precepts of Confucius Blood Qi" of Mencius,and put forward Ideal personality theory.The second part: from the classic literature,summarize the basic content of Mencius' s "Hao Ran Zhi Qi" thought.First,starting from Mencius' s theory of "natural goodness",find out the logical position and connection role of "Hao Ran Zhi Qi" in Mencius thought.Based on the annotations of scholars from ancient and modern times,the philosophical concepts such as "impassive mind","bringing up courage",and "guarding qi" are analyzed,and the concrete connotations and logical relations of "Qi","heart" and "word" in Mencius' thought are deduced Sort out the logical framework of "Hao Ran Zhi Qi" thought.Second,firmly grasp the original text,summarizing the cultivation methods of "awe-inspiring spirit" from the five aspects of "direct cultivation without harm","holding his will","combination and Tao","don't encourage" and "knowledge".Grasp the realization of Mencius' s ideal personality.Thirdly,the result of demonstrating the cultivation of the "Hao Ran Zhi Qi" is to develop the ideal personality of the "Da Zhang Fu" and analyze the three basic characteristics of the "Da Zhang Fu".Finally,critically examine the negative aspects of Mencius' s "Hao Ran Zhi Qi" thought.The third part: First,combine the research results of other disciplines to define the concepts of "personality" and "ideal personality",and proceed from the actual situation to analyze what kind of ideal personality is needed in contemporary society.Secondly,it demonstrates that the construction of contemporary ideal personality should be based on philosophy,and analyzes the enlightenment given by the thought of "Hao Ran Zhi Qi" from the two aspects of moral subjectivity and moral belief in establishing contemporary ideal personality.Once again,based on the five methods of cultivating " Hao Ran Zhi Qi ",I answered what kind of quality contemporary ideal personality should have.Finally,from the perspective of the ideal personality of Mencius' " Da Zhang Fu ",it examines the status quo of some contemporary moral deficiencies,and gives enlightenment from three aspects: value orientation,attitude towards things and spiritual confidence.