The Reception Of Chinese Culture In The Han And Tang Dynasties In The Poetry And Fu Of Jingguo Ji In Heian Dynasty

With its rich themes,content and complete genre system,the poems and fu in Jingguo Ji focuses on the han culture that flourished among the Japanese aristocracy and buddhist monks from the end of nara to the beginning of the heian period,and plays an important role in the history of cultural exchanges between China and Japan and the history of Japanese han literature.From the end of nara to the beginning of the heian period,the intelligentsia was fascinated by the culture of the han and tang dynasties,and kept working on the Chinese poetry and fu,striving to make their writing similar to Chinese poems and fu.Therefore,the poems and fu in Jingguo Ji have accepted Chinese poems and fu of han and tang dynasties comprehensively from the aspects of subject matter,structure,artistic technique and language features.Some of the works are skillful,elegant and beautiful,and have reached a high artistic level.But there are also some stiff,out of rhyme work.Japan's unique social ideology,culture and natural geographical conditions jointly endow the Japanese nation with a tranquil and sensitive national character,a profound and meticulous way of thinking,and an extremely delicate and sensitive aesthetic perception.In the poems and fu of Jingguo Ji,it is expressed as a preference for the "vanishing aesthetics" of light sorrow and light mood,the delicate and delicate aesthetic realm and the mysterious and ineffable buddhist philosophy and zen realm,and on this basis,gradually formed a unique aesthetic character.It corresponds implicitly with the inner meaning of mono no aware and yugen.And contains the embryonic form of the beauty in mono no aware and yugen.The influence of Chinese han and tang culture and the nourishment of Japanese national culture constitute a kind of subtle tension,which endows the poems and fu of Jingguo Ji with dual cultural attributes and creates the unique artistic personality and literary value of the poems and fu of Jingguo Ji.