The Study Of The View Of The Gentleman In The Analects Of Confucius In Mongolian-Chinese A Bilingual Textbook Authored By Galesang

The Analects is one of the Confucian classical works,it contains rich philosophical thoughts,is one of the representatives of Chinese culture.Since the 16 th century,The Analects has been translated into dozens of languages,The Analects in Mongolian-Chinese bilingual textbook authored by Galesang is the earliest Mongolian translation,the translation of Galesang has a unique style,it also has a profound impact on later generations,it has important research value.The word “gentleman” plays an important role in The Analects of Confucius,it is the only concept that runs through the entire The Analects of Confucius,study of the view of gentleman in The Analects of Confucius translated by Galesang,on the one hand,we can know whether the interpretation and annotation of the gentleman by Galesang are accurate,on the other hand,it can also deepen the hold of the connotation of gentlemen.Galesang from the end of the 18 th century to the beginning of the 19 th century,he is a Mongolian scholar who is proficient in Manchu,Mongolian,Chinese and Tibetan,translator,he was the teacher of Emperor Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty.The Combination of Mongolian and Chinese The Analects is an important representative work for Galesang.In The Analects of Confucius,gentleman connotation have the distinction between “the positional” and “the ethical”.In The Combination of Mongolian and Chinese The Analects,Galesang interpreted the gentleman as a “scholar with excellent quality and noble personality”.Concentrated in “benevolence”,“knowledge” and “dare to act”.First of all,Galesang interpreted “benevolence” was binignity,kindness.He think that the first essence of “benevolence” is love.Secondly,he interpreted “wisdom” as knowledge,cleverness.Finally,he said,“Be brave to act” and advocate that gentlemen are braver and more heroic than others.Galesang believes that a gentleman needs to be achieved through cultivation in the two aspects of continuous practice and being under rules.Learning is an indispensable effort to become a gentleman,Galesang believed it was possible to become a gentleman through the improvement of connotation.Galesang advocated that a gentleman needs to abide by the rules and restrain yourself.Galesang believes that a gentleman can achieve an ideal personality.It Explain the relationship between gentlemen and sages and humble person.In Galesang's viewpoints,the most straightforward understanding of the humble person is small and humble.Not same as the Zhu Xi's claim that the gentleman is a public and private person,Galesang also highlights the difference in personality of the gentleman because of the gap among status.For the sages,Galesang's understanding is that ancient persons are superior to others in the aspects of knowledge,wisdom and virtue.In brief,the interpretation and annotation of the connotation of gentlemen by Galesang,some of them are be interlinked with Chinese scholars,some are different from Chinese scholars.