The Qingdao Chamber Of Commerce During1922-1929

Qingdao is the economic center of the eastern coast in China, which in1891formally established, to the liberation of Qingdao in1949, through the twists and turnsof the58years, has gone through the Qing government, Germany accounted forrubber Australia governor-general, two Japanese occupation, the Beiyang government,and the Nanjing national government. Under this special background of the rule, thecity of Qingdao has a unique rise and development,and marked with a strong localcolor of the time and the brand. Qingdao chamber of Commerce as a existed fornearly50years, almost with the city of Qingdao rise and closely linked to socialorganization, its development is like a microcosm of the city of Qingdao development,also has the characteristics of the times. In1922, the Northern Government recoveredQingdao, named for its rubber O ports, governed directly by the government, but thisperiod of Beiyang government internal factional struggle, to attend to rule in Qingdao,the Shandong governor Zhang Zongchang and due to the legal cannot put Qingdaointo its sphere of influence, which led to this time Qingdao. A political governmentcontrol weakening phenomenon. At the same time, the Qingdao General Chamber ofCommerce,which getting rid of German and Japanese colonial government control,logical got perfect development space, began to explore the growth path ofdevelopment.The article is divided into four parts besides the preface:The first part, the origin in the Qingdao chamber of commerce. The Beiyanggovernment over before the Qingdao chamber of Commerce, according to the rulercan be divided into the German occupation period and the first Japanese occupationperiod; according to the stage of development can be divided into:1, the firstmerchant organization, founded by businessmen recommend business office;2, thepredecessor of Qingdao chamber of Commerce was founded in1902, the Chinese business fair Bureau;3founded in1910in Qingdao, the first official chamber ofCommerce organizations--the Qingdao chamber of commerce. In this chapter, thethree organizations as the clue, explore the preexistence of chamber of Commerce, theorigin and the development background about the chamber of Commerce in Qingdao.The second part, the period of Beiyang government and Qingdao chamber ofcommerce organization network and management system. This chapter is the focus ofthe whole thesis, explore the period of Beiyang government,Qingdao chamber ofcommerce organization network and management system, mainly from the three partsof network organization, management system and an important leader entry, throughthe presentation and analysis of file data, to be the basic situation of the QingdaoGeneral Chamber of commerce during the period of Beiyang government, the idea ofsystem objective responses. The first part of the organization network includingorganizational structure and personnel constitute two main content, through thissection, introduced the basic situation of the Qingdao General Chamber of Commerceduring the period of Beiyang government. In the second part of the system as the core,respectively introduces that chamber of Commerce electoral system, membershipsystem, membership withdrawal system, through the introduction of detaileddocumentation, outline of the Qingdao General Chamber of commerce operationprocess, in order to highlight the development of the Qingdao General Chamber ofCommerce perfect. The third part introduces the key figures, taking "people" as theclue, the growth process of the Qingdao General Chamber of commerce.The third part, the relationship between the chamber of Commerce and othersocial organizations. Qingdao chamber of Commerce as an important socialorganization does not exist in isolation, it not only pay attention to the communicationin the longitudinal direction and County Chamber of Commerce, and focus onstrengthening transverse contact and other social groups, in order to take joint actionin some major political, economic, diplomatic issues. In this chapter, and the Qingdaochamber of Commerce and the influence of the association organizations, charities,outside the chamber of Commerce of Qingdao chamber of Commerce and the relationship with other social organizations.The fourth part, the Qingdao chamber of Commerce functions. The chamber ofCommerce to businessmen, merchants as unit and has no ground for blame, economyas its main characteristics. The process chamber of commerce development at itsinception, the economic impact of expanding. This chapter from the economic disputemediation various chambers of Commerce, industry survey, the price survey,3againstthe exorbitant tax levies and official perturbation quotient economic function, itsinfluence on the local society.