Research On Granary System In Yuan Dynasty

In this paper,the establishment,distribution and construction of granaries in Yuan Dynasty,the income and expenditure of granaries,the management of granaries,the operation of granaries and the decline of granaries are systematically sorted out,and the characteristics of granary system in Yuan Dynasty are summarized.The Yuan Dynasty was a unified government established by the mongols.After the reform of Kublai Khan,the Yuan Dynasty established a warehousing system from the central to the local,by followed the example of the central plains dynasty.The granary is related to the survival of the regime existence.It was very important at the beginning,and formulated a relatively strict management system and supervision system.Yuan Dynasty territory is vast,far away from the agricultural area of MoBei stationed Yuan border troops and the king,husband,relatives of the emperor,the main residential areas where the Kings,princes and princes and their relatives and relatives have been killed.Metropolitan area and Xanadu were the political centers of the Yuan Dynasty and were densely populated.Grain was transported to them from the south every year.It can be said that the relatively perfect storage system of the Yuan Dynasty was an essential guarantee for the existence of the Yuan Dynasty for more than 160 years.The peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the destruction of grain transport and sea transport were an important reason for the rapid collapse of the Yuan Dynasty.In general,compared with the previous dynasty,the grain barns in the Yuan Dynasty ensured the normal operation of the regime and the stability of the northern frontier and the dependence on buying food was a characteristic of the grain barns in the Yuan Dynasty.There are four chapters in this paper.The first chapter introduces the evaluation of granary sy stem in the past dynasties.The second chapter discusses the establishment distribution and construction of granary in Yuan Dynasty,and introduces the construction of granary in Yuan D ynasty by using a large number of archeological datas.The third chapter discusses the income,expenditure and management of granary in YuanDynasty.It also systematically introduces the cas hier,delivery,counting point,repair and management of granary in Yuan Dynasty,which makes up f or the omissions of previous studies.The fourth chapter discusses ever normal granary and publicgranary in Yuan Dynasty,and introduces the operating situation and decline of ever normal granar y and public granary in Yuan Dynasty,then points out that the root causes of ever normal granary a nd public granary's downfall are political corruption and the mammon of officials.