On The Granary System Of The Liao Jin Dynasty

Warehousing,is one of the most important social security system of different dynasties.Liao Jin granary type is mainly Yi Granary and Buy Granary and Changing warehouse.The Liao Dynasty food warehouse is mainly distributed in areas where the natural geographical conditions are superior and the military positions are important,the Jin Dynasty granary is based on the distance between the state and county——to sixty miles shall prevail,sixty miles inside the state warehouse,sixty miles outside the special.On the whole,Jin Dynasty granary distribution more widely and universal.On the management of the granary,Liao Dynasty granary from the government management,monastery granite two aspects of elaboration.Liao Dynasty granary set up the official time is in Liao tonghe thirteen years.Liao government in the annual harvest when the collection of grain into the granary,or people willing to leave a voluntary loan,charge interest,or into the millet fill officer;Liao Dynasty Buddhism popular,the temple is also set up the granary and reserve grain to relief victims or subsidize the daily expenses of the temple.Liao Dynasty temple built warehouse can be divided into three types,One by the temple monks made by the grain built,the second is the people donated grain millet built,the third is the monks and the public co-funded the establishment of.As for the Liao Dynasty granary office,from high to low,followed by the Central Privy Council room,the Road officials – Third Division to make of Nanjing,The Ministry of revenue of Tokyo and so on.The Collection of Jin Dynasty millet is mainly rely on tax millet,into the millet fill officer,give the certificate three ways,The collection of the Jin Dynasty grain millet is levied from the area of meng-an mou-ko and the state and county counties,respectively.The management institutions of the Jin Dynasty granaries are divided into the central financial institutions and the local financial institutions and the grassroots financial institutions.The central financial institutions are mainly the Privy Council,the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Finance.The local financial institutions include the transport department,inspection and transport department;grassroots financial institutions include around the official of buy and sell food,county magistrate,warehouse grassroots management.There are two main types of water transport routes,the first is Liaodong,Beijing – Dawuqing Port-Xianping Tongshan Inn-Shandong,Hebei;the second road is through Gaoliang River,Bailiantan Water,the grain shipped to the capital.Finally,take grain process of Jin Dynasty granary is roughly: report the Ministry of revenue,and the Ministry of revenue write proof and approval,issued the transport department,the transport department also opened food and indicate the type and quantity of goods-warehouse manager Pay tribute.Also on the Liao Jin granary functions,mainly food relief,lending,military support and preparation,transfer millet,reward meritorious ministers and the poor.Finally,the Liao Jin granary in the actual use of the main problems in the first Liao and Jin Dynasties political corruption,resulting in the construction of warehouses,grain reserves,relief on the surface,and the grain millet when forced to suppress the people;Is into the millet replenishment law,resulting in military,political election channels of chaos,the Liao and Jin dynasties caused the danger can not be ignored.