Research On The New Generation Of Chinese Science Fiction From The Perspective Of Space Poetics

Ever since Liu Cixin's "the three-body problem" and Hao Jingfang's "folding Beijing" won the 2015 and 2016 Hugo awards respectively,the popularity of Chinese science fiction has been unabated,attracting the attention of many academic schools and gradually increasing the number of works on Chinese science fiction.Poetics based on " The poetics of space " for the study of the theory to support the new generation of science fiction,from real space metaphor,the construction of possibility space,the relationship between real space and possibility space,science fiction writers and way of thinking and so on several aspects to explore the poetics of science fiction for practical problems as well as some literary thinking of the problem.This paper is mainly divided into five chapters:First chapter: the real space metaphor: from the perspective of physical space,ecological space and city space to explore the metaphor of new generation of science fiction for the social reality and thinking,with the body space of the modifications to the performance of biological science and technology progress at the same time also to the moral law and a series of problems such as identity cognitive impairment caused problems,led to "what is man" thinking.From the origin space of human beings to the ecological environment of human beings,this paper USES the theory of "space production" to assist the study of the ecological environment,and discusses how human beings should deal with the relationship between human beings and the natural environment and other species,so as to eventually achieve the purpose of deconstructing "anthropocentrism"." Production space theory not only applies to the ecological environment,many researchers from the fields of city space space production,different geographical location between the division of urban space-edge and center back is more of a class of difference,and class differences behind will inevitably bring education,health care,infrastructure and other resources is unfair,this is not fair is the root of social contradictions,science fiction to express to the call of" spatial justice ".Chapter two: the construction of possibility space: science fiction broadens the subject matter of pure literature,shifts people's eyes from the earth to the exploration of the entire vast universe,and gives the universe fresh life.This chapter also follows the ideas of the exploration of the earth space,first discusses the natural space of the universe,and then discusses the social space of the universe,that is,the social relations between the living beings in the universe.To explore the construction of space based on the real space,the construction of the natural space of the universe makes human beings more clear about their position in the universe.Science fiction writers not only show the smallness of human beings,but also reveal the greatness of human spirit.The social space in the universe extends social relations based on the real space--the cosmic sociology,how the moral human beings can survive in the zero-moral universe,is the focus of science fiction writers.Science fiction enables human beings to look into the evil in human nature,and to change and grow faster on the basis of understanding the evil.The third chapter: the reality space and possibility space mapping of intertextuality: in the construction of space,most of the science fiction writer put more ink used in space,but Han Song congealed astrospace into the life space,has realized the real space and space mapping of intertextuality,use life space to express the universe.In this paper,two typical concrete spaces are selected."Subway" mainly talks about the dissimilation of human beings caused by technology,the suppression of human beings by social rules,as well as the practical problems such as people's collective unconscious speed carnival."Hospital" continues Lu xun's fable of iron room,and displays the universe world with the absurdity of real space,but finally finds that the real world is more absurd and real than science fiction.Chapter four: the writer's way of thinking in constructing the universe: how the science fiction writer constructs the imaginary world directly reflects the way of thinking of the science fiction writer.The author's conception of history,historical contingency and tendency of inevitability can be explored from the interweaving of time and space.From the perspective of space,this paper explores the narrative mode of the binary opposition of science fiction writers and the differences between the daily description of small space and large space by different writers.From the double variation of science and literature to explore the writer's view of science and art,from the perspective of the relationship between the market and creation,we can see the science fiction writers' values,money view and adherence to the concept of literature.Science fiction finally conveys a way of thinking to readers after the plot is diluted.This way of thinking may impact views that readers have constructed,but science fiction will update the old way of thinking from a deeper and more rational perspective,so that more people can view the world and the universe with scientific thinking.Chapter 5: cosmic poetics: this chapter extends the poetics of space to the universe.From the perspective of cosmic poetics,it explores that the universe described by science fiction is not only the dwelling place of all living beings,but also the field of cosmic consciousness.Science fiction writers out of the earth's field of vision,standing on a higher place to view the world,and the cosmic perspective that advantage is decided to a great age of science fiction literature tend to describe big narrative,and here the great age of big narrative and purely small age small narrative form,further to explore the significance of science fiction to contemporary literature.Science fiction writers and humans stand in different angles,different heights,different time spans,see things,view the world naturally different.Science fiction writers create the purpose of the science fiction is to tell the human thinking,that is,we usually call enlightenment,for the purpose of the enlightenment,science fiction with her poetic description of the universe,let us appreciate the aesthetic implication science fiction,the rational thinking is the most beautiful in the universe poetics,is also a science fiction about the universe's highest pursuit.