The Study On Badong Dialect Phoneic Of Hubei Province

This Master's thesis chose hubei Badong dialect pronunciation as research subject.The voice of the dialect is described systematically research from the Angle of reality and diachronic.Besides the introduction part,the main content is divided into four chapters:The first chapter of the thesis described Badong dialect phonetic system and formulated the Words sound table and syllabary,the second chapter and the third chapter studied the retroflex final and special pronunciation,the fourth chapter studied the the evolution of the Badong dialect phonetic.Badong dialect has 20 initials,35 finals and four tones,with ‘x' initial,without ‘f' initials,unable to distinguish between initial ‘l' and ‘n';has ‘an' group finals and ‘?n' group finals,not ‘??' finals and ‘a?' group finals,has ‘io' and ‘u(?)' two finals.The combination of the initials and finals also has its own characteristics.Badong dialect has‘(?)'‘i(?)'‘u(?)'‘y(?)'four retroflex finals.Most of the finals have only one retroflex final,final‘u'‘io'‘uo'have a few retroflex finals,which one becomes retroflex final mother has something to do with initials type.‘?' and‘?' have more complex change of the tone.The change of the tone of Badong dialect closely related to vocabulary and grammar.The special sound and ‘wenbaidu' of Badong dialect is more complex,The author had collected 99 with the wenbaidu pronunciation of words.The differences of ‘wenbaidu'pronunciation have mainly different initials?different finals?different initials and finals.It is pronunciated ‘baiduin' when acting as word and pronunciated ‘wenduin' when acting as morpheme.There are many special sound in Badong dialect,These sounds close relations with the assimilation and dissimilation.Many voice come from syllable weakening.The four category of ancient Chinese evolved into level tone,rising tone,the rising tone,falling tone four category in Badong dialects.Tonal change with initials QingZhuo close relationship.Labiodental feimu?fumu?fengmu with guttural xiaomu?xiamu' mergerd.This is the biggest characteristics of Badong dialect initials.‘dangjiangshe'with ‘xianshanshe' mergerd.‘zenggenshe'with ‘shenqinshe' mergerd.thist is the biggest characteristics of Badong dialect finals.Badong xianzhi was published in 22 years of The emperor XangXi,which reflect Badong dialect in initials and finals have the some different characteristics.In ancient there were some differences between the northern dialect of Badong.and southern dialect of BadongIn this thesis on the basis of predecessors' research made the following progress:Firstly,this thesis describes the padang dialect phonetic system,first set the syllabary of padang dialect,comprehensive study of padang dialect such as retroflex final and special sound,etc;fully reveal the characteristics of padang dialect in real voice level.Secondly,this thesis on the basis of fully diachronic comparison,systematically summarizes the padang is different from mandarin dialect in the diachronic evolution of the level of characteristic,it is the first time use of the local literature of padang dialect phonetic characteristics of some typical have certain depth analysis and research.Thirdly,this thesis make padang dialect vocabulary for the first time:Dialect phonetic system is very complicated.As a result of the limitation of time and research level,The research of this paper have a lot of shortcomings.Please experts put forward valuable revision opinion.