A Study Of Korsch's Marxist View

As a pioneer of Western Marxism,Korsch has a brilliant interpretation of his Marxist thought in Marxist philosophy and Karl Marx,which makes the pale Marxist theory at the beginning of the 20 th century full of vitality.Colsch emphasized the internal relationship between Marxist dialectics and German classical philosophy represented by Hegel,took the relationship between Marxism and philosophy as the theoretical support point,and deeply explored the deep relationship between Marxism and theory and practice,so as to re-establish the general principle abandoned by the second international theorists and the dialectics ignored by the third international Marxists Think.As a result of the "reactionary thought" in Marxism and philosophy,Korsch was once regarded as heresy.In the book,Korsch criticized the second international Marxism represented by Bernstein and Kautsky.They abandoned the connotation of Marxist philosophy,resulting in the serious consequences of the separation of theory and practice.Therefore,the Marxist theory became uncritical and uncritical Empirical economics of value orientation.At the same time,he criticized the practice of the third international,represented by Lenin,to choose Marxist philosophy at will from the perspective of revolutionary pragmatism,which inevitably pushed the Marxist theory with dialectics as the core to the abyss of mechanical materialism.On the basis of theoretical criticism on the two fronts,Korsch first divided the historical fate of Marxist philosophy into three stages,and in the third stage put forward the historical task of restoring Marxist philosophy.According to the reality of this task,Korsch demonstrates and reveals the question whether Marxism is philosophy or science and the reality debate of Marx's "Abolishing philosophy",and concludes that Marxist theory is not a single speculative philosophy or an empirical science without theoretical criticism and value standpoint,but an empirical science integrating revolutionary dialectics.At the same time,what Marx abolished was not philosophy itself,but philosophy mainly as the bourgeoisie.As a result,Korsch put forward the overall revolutionary theory of combining theory with practice,which not only criticizes the bourgeoisie in theory,but also overthrows the bourgeoisie in practice.Only in this way canthe proletariat win the final victory.Generally speaking,Korsch's Marxist thought had a high theoretical value at that time and now,but it can't be denied that because of the limitation of historical conditions and the limitation of personal theoretical horizon,Korsch's thought also had some insurmountable defects.In this regard,we should face up to these theoretical defects,develop Korsch's Marxist theory from the perspective of critical inheritance,and apply its profound theoretical value to the construction of Marxism in China.