Research On The Anti-japanese And Self-saving Movement In Taizhou(1931-1945)

After the 9.18 incident in 1931,Japan occupied the three northeastern provinces,and the Chinese nation faced an unprecedented national crisis.The national crisis deepened after Shanghai 128 incident.The national crisis deepened greatly after the north China incident.In this situation,anti-japan war.their movement sprung up across the country,although Taizhou as far away as China southeast corner of the war,though not burn to Taizhou,Taizhou people from all walks of life did not stay,but under the guidance of progressive people,through demonstrations,propaganda and education,theatrical performances,charity fundraising,boycott Japanese goods,such as forms of struggle,from the physical and emotional support for the northeast,north China and Shanghai anti-japan war.their movement,on the one hand,evoke the Taizhou people from all walks of life to the understanding of the national crisis,at the same time,revealed the national government headed by Chiang kai-shek nonresistance policy;On the other hand,it laid a certain mass foundation for the communist party among the people in Taizhou,and at the same time,to some extent,it hit the Japanese economic activities in China.After the 7.7 incident,the comprehensive war of resistance against Japanese aggression broke out,and the sino-japanese national contradiction became the main contradiction.Under this situation,the kuomintang and the communist party realized the second cooperation and jointly established the anti-japanese national united front.In accordance with the domestic political situation,the kuomintang and the communist party of Taizhou have also realized the cooperation between the two parties and established the anti-japanese national united front,and jointly led the people from all walks of life in Taizhou to make full preparations for the Anti-Japanese War in political,economic,cultural,military and other fields in advance.Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War broke out,the Japanese did not immediately attack,Taizhou,the reason is that the Japanese have not at this time have the ability,all along the coastline can only focus on the advantages of forces play the advantages of the mechanized forces,attacking China's great strategic position of the important port city,the urban center and transportation hub city plain area and the transportation is convenient.After the war of resistance against Japan entered the stalemate stage,the Japanese army had difficulty in supply and needed to plunder Chinese materials to support the war.At the same time,the Japanese army implemented its policy of advancing south,which not only strategically encircled China from the southeast coast,but also cut off the aid channel to Chiang kai-shek.Under this situation,Taizhou with important ports and strategic material reserves became the target of the Japanese attack.Therefore,since August 1938,the Japanese army began to frequently carry out air raids,artillery attacks,landings,burning,killing,looting and sea blockade on all parts of Taizhou.Facing the Japanese invasion,Taizhou army and people launched active resistance under the leadership of the kuomintang and the communist party.However,since the victory of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression in 1939 to 1945,the kuomintang in Taizhou also launched three anticommunist upsurge,which had a very negative impact on the anti-japanese and national salvation movement in Taizhou.However,the Taizhou communists still led the people from all walks of life in Taizhou to fight against the Japanese aggressors and finally made their due contributions to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.This article selects Taizhou people's anti-japanese national sports as the research object,in 1931,the 918 incident to the victory of war of resistance against Japanese aggression in 1945 as the time nodes,combing the development of Taizhou anti-japan war.their movement during this period,analysis the movement characteristics of anti-japan war.their in different historical period,and further expounds the Taizhou anti-japan war.their movement in the country's historical role in the victory of the war.This paper is divided into eight parts:Part one.Introduction.This paper introduces the reason and significance of this topic,and reviews and sorts out the relevant studies on the history of Anti-Japanese War in Taizhou.Part two.Taizhou general situation on the eve of the outbreak of the comprehensive war of resistance against Japan.This chapter focuses on the analysis of the geographical environment and social and economic development of Taizhou before the outbreak of the comprehensive AntiJapanese War.One of the reasons why Taizhou became the target of the Japanese army is that Taizhou has important strategic value,and controlling Taizhou is of great strategic significance to both the enemy and us.Part three.The anti-japanese and national salvation movement after the September 18 incident(1931.9--1937.7).This chapter firstly analyzes the two stages of the anti-japanese national salvation movement in this period.After the north China incident,Taizhou anti-japanese national salvation movement developed further.Finally,the characteristics of the anti-japanese and national salvation movement in this period are analyzed.Part four.The upsurge of the kuomintang and the communist party's cooperation and the comprehensive anti-japanese and national salvation movement(1937.7-1939.1).This chapter elaborates on a series of measures taken by Taizhou people in the political,economic,cultural,military and other fields and their achievements in the early stage of the comprehensive AntiJapanese War against Japanese aggression against the background of the cooperation between the kuomintang and the communist party.During this period,the anti-japanese national salvation movement became a government action and developed in various fields.Part five.The beginning and end of the Japanese invasion of Taizhou.This chapter first focuses on the analysis of the reasons for the Japanese invasion of Taizhou,and holds that the reasons are: after the war of resistance entered the stalemate stage,the Japanese army had difficulty in resupply and needed to plunder Chinese materials to support the war.At the same time,the Japanese army implemented its policy of advancing south,which not only strategically encircled China from the southeast coast,but also cut off the aid channel to Chiang kai-shek.Secondly,the reasons why the Japanese army did not occupy and rule Taizhou for a long time are analyzed.On the one hand,the Japanese army does not have the ability to occupy and rule Taizhou.On the other hand,because the main purpose of the Japanese attack on Taizhou is to blockade Taizhou,cut off the Chiang aid channel,not to allow strategic materials in and out of Taizhou,in line with the Japanese policy of the south,so the Japanese do not have to spend a lot of manpower and material resources to Taizhou to implement occupation and rule.Part six.Continued development of the anti-japanese movement(1939.1--1945.8).This chapter mainly discusses the impact of the kuomintang anti-communist,Taizhou anti-japanese national salvation movement into the trough,but the people still adhere to the anti-japanese,and achieved good results.Part seven.The overall evaluation of the anti-japanese and national salvation movement in Taizhou.Including the Taizhou anti-Japanese national salvation movement's characteristic and the function elaboration.Part eight,.Epilogue...