Survey On The Pronounciation And Vocabulary Of Naxi Language In Duoshe And Datsu By Lugu Lake,Sichuan Province

This paper is based on field investigations of Duoshe and Datsu.These two survey sites are located in the dialect area of the Naxi language in the east,but the Naxi languages of the two points are different: the Duoshe village dialect belongs to the eastern dialect and the Datsu village dialect belongs to the western dialect.The two investigation points are analyzed and expounded from the aspects of speech and vocabulary.There are both differences and similarities between them.Duoshe,the initials of which are divided into voiced and voiceless,while the finals,which can be classified into two types: the simple final and compound final;And there are a certain number of nasal vowels,the tone pattern of which is a little complex;On the other hand,Datsu,the initials are unvoiced and voiced,which contains prenasalized stops and affricate.While the finals are lassified into the simple final and compound final and the final with a nasal ending.And there are consonants r-.The tones include high flat tone,middle flat tone,middle down tone,and up tone.In terms of vocabulary,the word formation,the classification of vocabulary,and Chinese borrowing words in Duoshe and Datsu are basically the same.This paper includes six chapters.The first chapter is an introduction,which gives the brief explanation of the predecessors' related research and survey of Naxi,as well as the equipment and research methods used in this article.The second chapter introduces Duoshe pronunciation,while the third chapter introduces Datsu phonetics,these two chapters are concerning the phonetic description of Duoshe and Datsu,which make a synchronic description of their phonology.This chapter mainly describes the relations of the Duoshe initials.Finals,initials,phonological tones,and tonal description.The fourth chapter introduces the vocabulary of Duoshe and the fifth chapter introduces the vocabulary of Datsu.These two chapters mainly discuss the word formation and classification of the vocabulary of Duoshe and Datsu.Vocabulary can be divided into simple words and compound words based on its morpheme distribution,syllable and other characteristics.There are also a certain number of overapping words in Datsu and Duoshe,including Two-syllable overap,three-syllable overap,and foursyllable overap.In terms of sense,they can be divided into monosyllabic words,homophones or polysemes.Phonetic words;synonyms,antonyms,etc.The sixth Chapter by combining Duoshe with Lijiangba Qinglong township,Datsu village and Lijiangba Qinglong township,Datsu and Duoshe.Compare them to find out the phonetic differences between them.You can know the Datsu,which is a dialect of western Naxi language located in the eastern Naxi language.It borrows a lot of vocabulary from the surrounding eastern Naxi villages and retains the Western Naxi language.The characteristic is that there is a set of distinctive nasal crown stop sounds.The seventh Chapter is a conclusion.By comparing the collation of the language vocabulary of Duoshe and Datsu,the differences between Dushe,Datsu and Lijiangba Qinglong Village Dialect in Western dialects were investigated respectively.The characteristics of Duoshe and Datsu and their connection with other dialects and local languages In order to improve the description of Naxi dialect and local language and make a certain contribution to historical linguistics.