A Study On The Evolution From The Traditional Productivity Thought To The Ecological Productivity Thought

Marx and Engels' thought of productivity is reasonable and scientific in expounding the constituent elements,functions and dialectical movements of productivity.It plays an important role in the improvement of productivity,the development of economy and society,and the increase of material wealth.In the era they live in,the deterioration of ecological environment and ecological crisis are not as serious as they are now.Although they have no empathy for the deterioration of the ecological environment,Marx and Engels are still acutely aware of the contradiction between man and nature,so there are rich ecological thoughts in their productivity thoughts.However,due to the misunderstanding of Marx and Engels' productivity thought,Marx and Engels' productivity thought is understood as the traditional productivity thought that only emphasizes the conquest and transformation of nature.The traditional productivity thought emphasizes the conquest and transformation of nature,but ignores the adaptation and protection of nature.As a result,it leads to the destructive plunder of nature and the huge destruction of natural environment,which not only restricts social production,but also directly threatens human life and health.On the basis of inheriting the ecological meaning of Marx and Engels' productivity thought,the ecological productivity thought is put forward to solve the survival dilemma faced by human beings and resolve the contradiction between man and nature.It is the transcendence and innovation of traditional productivity thought.It has important enlightenment and reference significance for the construction of ecological civilization that we are carrying out today.Based on the productivity thought of Marx and Engels,this paper criticizes the traditional productivity thought,analyzes the inheritance and development of ecological productivity thought to Marx and Engels' productivity thought,and aims to explain the theoretical significance and practical value of ecological productivity thought to today's society.This paper consists of five chapters.Chapter 1 is the summary of this paper.It introduces the background andsignificance of the research,discusses and explains the research ideas and research methods,and finally points out the innovation and shortcomings of the paper.Chapter 2 focuses on the interpretation of Marx and Engels' productivity thought and the misunderstanding of traditional productivity thought.First of all,it traces back the text basis of Marx and Engels' productivity thought;then it discusses the rich connotation of Marx and Engels' productivity thought;finally,it analyzes the main performance of the traditional productivity thought that only emphasizes the conquest and transformation of nature.Chapter 3 explains the ecological meaning of Marx and Engels' productivity thought.There are abundant ecological factors in Marx and Engels' productivity thought.There are abundant ecological thoughts about the relationship between human and nature,the double influence of science and technology,the organic unity of natural productivity and social productivity.Chapter 4 explains the concept,connotation and characteristics of ecological productivity.In the new era,the thought of ecological productivity has profound connotation and characteristics of the times.The connotation of the thought of ecological productivity lies in: the ecological resources and environment itself are the productivity,the development of productivity on the premise of environmental protection,and the harmonious coexistence of human and nature as the ultimate goal.The characteristics of the thought of ecological productivity are as follows: Based on green science and technology,with the pursuit of human core value,with the coexistence and common prosperity of human and nature as the basic goal.Chapter 5 explains the transcendence and transformation of ecological productivity thought to traditional productivity thought.The ecological productivity thought surpasses the traditional productivity thought in the following aspects: the development guiding idea is more advanced,the development goal orientation is more reasonable,the development operation mechanism is more perfect,and the development thinking mode is more scientific.The thought of ecological productivity realizes all-round change of thinking mode in philosophy: from the opposition of subject and object to the unity of subject and object,from the criticism andTranscendence of anthropocentrism,from economic growth to economic development,from human ethics to wilderness ethics.The last part is the conclusion of the paper.Through the study of Marx and Engels' productivity thought,it is found that Marx and Engels' productivity thought contains rich ecological meaning.The ecological productivity thought,which inherits Marx and Engels' productivity thought and criticizes the traditional productivity thought,realizes the all-round change at the philosophical level.It is an important guiding ideology guiding the scientific production of China and even the world under the new era background.