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Research On Grain Trade In The Taihang Base Area Of The CPC During The Period Anti-Japanese War

Posted on:2021-02-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z T LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2415330623480668Subject:Chinese Modern and Contemporary History
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
During the War of Resistance Against Japan,facing the critical international and domestic situation,the Communist Party of China established the Taihang Base in Taihang Mountain.However,due to its weak strength at that time,the Communist Party of China had encountered very serious problems at the beginning of the establishment of the base and destroyed the Japanese aggressors.The turmoil in the Taihang base area caused the destruction of all urban businesses that were violated by the Japanese army.Economically,the original industry,commodity production workshops and shops closed down.There were only a few small vendors,the financial market was chaotic,and the currency was lacking.Under unified management,the market economy system in the Taihang base area tends to collapse;in agriculture,due to the brutal policies of the Japanese invaders and the bombing of aircraft,the original means of production were either robbed or destroyed,the young and middle-aged labor forces fled,and the people were displaced.It also caused the shortage of agricultural production labor force.During this period,the grain output showed a trend of linear decline.The decline in grain productivity and the expansion of the people 's food demand have become the main contradiction of social development in the Taihang base area.Therefore,grain became the Taihang base area during the war of resistance against Japan The weight of Heavy,is the most fundamental factor in the Taihang base can be maintained forever.When the Communist Party of China founded the Taihang base area,the first problem to be solved was the food problem,because the base area itself was in a remote and backward place,and the land was relativelybarren.Due to the differences in natural resources,the uneven distribution of grain caused the grain to be difficult to balance;During the period of army supply,the food problem was more severe than before the war of resistance;in addition,the Kuomintang inside took economic blockades and reduced base area funds to the base areas,and the enemy 's plundering and sweeping of the base areas were even worse for the base areas.Therefore,the solution to the food problem is related to the survival of the Taihang base area.But to solve the food problem,in addition to the increase in agricultural income in the base area itself,it is also necessary to use the power of the market economy,that is,through market trade to complete the adjustment and control of the food shortage problem.The Communist Party of China(CPC)established the Taihang Base on the basis of such poverty,economic and financial chaos,and extremely backward agricultural production.This article mainly analyzes the Chinese Communists 'use of their business wisdom to trade in food through their business wisdom after entering the Taihang Base.For "leverage",leveraging the "boulder" of the economic development of Taihang Base.Rectify the financial and currency markets in the Taihang base area,wage a war with the enemy-stricken areas and the Kuomintang area,adjust the national economic base of the base areas,and organize mobilization work,promote agricultural production,increase the base's own food production,and improve itself "Hard power" in food production,promoting trade between base areas and enemy-occupied areas,flexibly adapting market trade rules,and making up for the lack of industrial products in the base areas,thereby further consolidating and strengthening the control of food trade and realizing the collection of food in base areas And purchase targets,so that the Chinese Communist Party can rely on itself in the Taihang base area,gradually stabilize its economic strength,and then push the entire revolutionary cause forward.
Keywords/Search Tags:Taihang base area, grain trade, finance and economy
PDF Full Text Request
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