Research On Marx's Theory Of Alienated Labor

The theory of alienated labor put forward by Marx in the Economics and Philosophy Manuscript of 1844 contributed to the establishment of Marx's historical materialism,revealed the nature of capitalist exploitation of human beings,and had a deep influence on western marxism.For this very important theory,the academic community is quite controversial.Some scholars exaggerate the humanist thought in the theory of alienated labor,thinking that this is the "real Marx".And some scholars think that.The theory of alienated labor is an immature thought of early Marx.It was abandoned in later works.We do not subscribe to either view.The first touted humanitarianism is the limitation of the young Marx.The real Marx is to look at problems from the perspective of historical materialism.Secondly,the discussion of alienated labor in other works of Marx is sorted out.It can be found that Marx's theory of alienated labor is developing dynamically and improving constantly in Marx's ideological system and has not been "abandoned".This paper will adopt a materialist dialectics,literature research,comparative analysis,historical analysis of research methods,through researching the history of the development of Marx's alienation labor theory,based on Marx's classical text study,from the view of objective and dialectical development to confirm our point of view,in order to more accurately grasp the alienation labor theory.The first part of the paper first makes a distinction between the concept of alienation and the concept of alienated labor,trying to make the discussion of this paper more clear,to avoid the concept of fuzzy.Then,the historical background of Marx's theory of alienated labor,the source of his thought,and how Marx changed from "alienated labor" to "alienated labor" are analyzed,so as to strengthen the overall and historical grasp of the alienated labor theory.The second part is a detailed analysis of the four characteristics of the theory of alienated labor in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844.Based on the text,it has a deep understanding of Marx's investigation on the problem of alienated labor and his concern for the status quo of the existence of laborers,and a preliminary understanding of the root cause of alienated labor and the subastion way.In the third part,we first examine the limitations of the theory of alienated labor in the Economicand Philosophical Manuscript of 1844.Secondly,Marx's research on alienated labor in other texts is summarized: the fourth provision of alienated labor in the Holy Family is supplemented;The extension of alienation of intercourse to alienation of labor in the Muller Commentary;The deepening of the origin of alienated labor in The German Edeology;The Critical Manuscript of Political Economy examines the alienation of labor from the perspective of capital.The new development of the four characteristics of alienated labor in Capital.So as to better grasp the theory of alienated labor.The last part analyzes the influence of alienated labor theory on Marx's thought and western marxism.In the context of the new era,Marx's theory of alienated labor also brings us new enlightenment.