| This article takes the Southeastern Guizhou Miao marriage ritual music as the research object,in the historical humanities,ecological nature,national customs,religious beliefs and other special ritual music contexts,the Southeastern Guizhou Miao marriage ritual behavior,ritual music types and music forms,characteristics,etc Carried out a more in-depth investigation,analysis and research.From the perspective of the Miao costume category,we further explore the system model,music cultural attributes,inheritance and dissemination of Miao wedding ceremony music in Southeastern Guizhou,in order to achieve the basic attributes of the Miao wedding ceremony music in Southeast Guizhou and the purpose of national cultural identity.The music of the marriage ceremony of the Miao people in southeast Guizhou is an excellent traditional culture bred by the Miao people in the region.It is a bright pearl integrating the blood,geography,history,nationality and other factors of the Miao people.As an important part of life etiquette,the wedding ceremony is favored by the compatriots of the Miao nationality.The marriage ceremony not only reflects the importance of the sound to the ceremony,but also reflects the view of the marriage of the Miao people in the deep mountains.This article adopts the research methods of ethnomusicology,music geography,linguistics,folklore,and folklore.From the perspective of the insiders and insiders combined,through the music analysis and ritual process research of the Miao marriage ceremony in multiple counties in southeast Guizhou,Analyze and summarize from multiple perspectives and aspects.The first chapter of this article describes the regional traditional culture and form of the marriage ceremony of the Miao people in Southeast Guizhou from the aspects of historical origin,geographical distribution,cultural context,ritual classification,and ritual music formula;The second chapter gives a brief overview of the preparation of the field record,focusing on the analysis of individual cases and related specific music scores in the wedding ceremony.The case study and ritual music analysis are the focus of this article,and the characteristics of the wedding ceremony,the space field,and the music form are explained in detail according to the wedding ceremony flow;The third chapter analyzes the cultural connotation of the marriage and ritual music of the Miao people in Southeast Guizhou in detail from the perspective of cultural and religious views,the relationship and function of ritual andmusic,and regional cultural characteristics;The fourth chapter analyzes the present situation and evolution of the music of the marriage ceremony of the Miao people in Southeast Guizhou from subjective and objective factors,and proposes corresponding inheritance and protection strategies.Based on the research on the music of marriage ceremony of the Miao people in Southeast Guizhou,the author believes that the music of the marriage ceremony of the Miao people is closely related to their history and humanities.The music of the marriage ceremony changes continuously according to the needs of the ritual process.Music has the characteristics of a multi-word and special song.Under the influence of the environment of large mixed living and small living together,the national aesthetics have gradually changed,and the music of the marriage and ritual of the Miao people has also changed continuously.However,no matter how their ritual music changes,they always take the national cultural identity as the core and inherit it more widely Communication and innovation. |