Study On The Phonetic System Of Chaotian Dialect In Guangyuan City Sichuan Province

The survey report of sichuan dialect(????????)and the phonology of sichuan dialect(??????)all described detailly in the dialect of Guangyuan city,but lacked the description and study of the dialect of Chaotian(??).In the actual situation,there is a great difference between Chaotian dialect and guangyuan dialect.So it is necessary for us to investigate and research on Chaotian dialect.with the methods of phonology,historical linguistics,experimental phonetics,Chinese dialectology.And make a systematic analysis of the Chaotian dialect.Chaotian dialect has the following characteristics.Initial:having jiantuan(??),and pingqiao(??),ni(?)and lai(?)would be mixed before hongyin(??),while there are strictly distingushed before xiyin(??).x-,f-completely opposite.However,there are some difference,Part of jiantuan(??):datan(??)town,lijia(??)township,wangjia(??)hometown,liangheko(???),they are Completely different between jianyin(??)and tuanyin(??)while,Does not distinguish between jianyin and tuanyin in dongxihe(???)dialect.In terms of the division of pingqiao,lianghekou dialect is mixed a little,the dongxihe dialect is mixed more,there are a few words confusion of pingqiao in datan dialect,lijiadialect,wanjiadialect,in which the mixing of the know pingqiao system,and the zhuang group(??)words to read the ping tongue(??)in the majority.The mixture of ni sound and lai sound aslo has some difference:lianghekou dialect ni sound and lai sound sound as l-before cuokou sound(??)such as–y and before hong yin such as–a.and sound as(?)-before qi chi sound(??).while other 4Dialect points consistenyt read l–before hongying and read(?)-before xiyin.A few words of zhi system(??)in datan dialect read f-,such as"shui"read in[fei3],which has some similarities with guanzhonghua(???)dialect.In terms of tone,a few ancient rusheng(??)characters in wangjia dialect are reserved for rusheng,which is a typical feature of"nanluhua(???)dialect".A small part of rusheng in lijia dialect is classified as qusheng(??),while other dialect points are classified as yangping(??).Through analysis and comparison,the conclusion is drawn as follows:the phonology of the area of the chaotian dialect is mainly the"huguanghua(???)",which brought by a large number of huguanghua immigrants.In the covering process of the huguanghua,wangjia dialect retained some characteristics of the"nanlu hua".The overlapping and overlapping reservation of"nanluhua"in different areas reflects the coverage of"huguang hua"on"nanluhua".Moreover,due to chaotian is located at the junction of sichuan(??)and shaanxi(??),and there were a large number of immigrants came from northern shaanxi and gansu(??)provinces around the heaven in history.so some guanzhonghua(???)dialect and lan-yinhua(????)have been retained in the area,presenting the phonetic phenomenon of multiple languages crossing in chaotian dialect.This paper consists of five parts:the first part:introduction,introduction to the geography of the area,the reform of the system,the pronunciation of people information,as well as previous studies of sichuan dialect,the review of the dialect.The second part is a detailed explanation and description of the phonology of the five dialects.The third part compares and analyzes the phonology of five dialect points in the area with that of"ningqiang(??)dialect","huguang dialect"and"nanlu dialect".And we also analyses the relationship between the chaotian dialect and the middle ancient pronunciation,to explore the reasons behind the pronunciation and the development of the law.The fourth part we explores the historical origin of the chaotian dialect,and then we try to find the similarities and differences between the chaotian dialect and the shaanxi dialect based on the historical data of the immigrants from sichuan and southern shaanxi.Chapter five:conclusion.