A Study Of Zither Music From The Tang Dynasty In "Jinchi-yaoku"

The music manuscripts“jinchi-yaoku(JCYR)”is a collection of koto music compiled in 1171 by Japanese teacher fujiwara(1138-1192)at the end of the Heian Period.Fujiwara was a minister in the late period of Japanese peace.He was a descendant of fujiwara kitagawa,who monopolized regent and official duties in ancient Japanese history.He was also a famous musician in Japanese peace period.His musical works include zither score " jinchi-yaoku(JCYR)" and pipa score "sa ngo-yoroku(SGYR)" There are more than 200 zheng songs in JCYR,including Guituo music,Tang music,Korean music and secret music.Among the more than 200 zheng songs,there are 107 tang songs,accounting for the majority of the volume.As an important material of music research in the tang dynasty,JCYR has a high musical value.Most scholars at home and abroad have done in-depth research on it.The research mainly involves the tuning and the source of the music,while the structure and rhythm of the music are rarely involved,and the same music has not been studied.This paper starts with the full-volume JCYR and analyzes the structure and system of 107 tang zither songs in JCYR to be recorded.And ased on the historical data,this paper starts with the recorded daqu,zhongqu and xiaoqu in JCYR,finds out the differences among them,and summarizes their respective characteristics.Then,it uses the method of reverse deduction and the characteristics concluded to judge the musical nature of the unrecorded zheng music in JCYR.According to the analysis of the form of the spectrum word of the right hand fingering in the "case notation",the law of the "·" appearing in the score below the spectrum word is found out,and a new solution to the rhythm is made.At the same time,the same melody in JCYR is studied.The relationship between this melody,the same melody,the number of plates,and the variation section of Chinese Chaozhou zither is the same.The shadow of Tang zither songs in JCYR is found from the existing form structure of chaozhou zither.Based on this,the author tries to judge the relationship between the Chaozhou zither songs and the Chaozhou zither music and the Sui Tang Yan Music style in JCYR.And want to obtain the acceptance and change of the Gagaku in zither music.