Comparative Analysis Of "X Bushi(X ??)" And Its Abbreviatory Structure

In modern Chinese,there is a construction of"X Bushi(X??)",and most of this"X Bushi(X??)"structure has its corresponding implicit form"X Bu(X?)"or"X Shi(X?)".There are several aspects worth studying between the prototype structure and the abbreviated structure.One is the relationship between the implicit structure"X Shi(X?)"and the prototype"X Bushi(X??)",which are formally opposite,but there is not much difference in meaning.On the other hand,the abbreviated structure of"X Bushi(X??)"is inconsistent,there are hidden provinces with"Bu(?)"and hidden provinces with"Shi(?)".For example,the hidden province structure of"Pabushi(???)"is"Pashi(??)",while the hidden province structure of"Kebushi(???)"is"Kebu(??)".This article extracts four groups of words-"Kebushi(???)/Kebu(??)""Zhebushi(???)/Zhebu(??)""Pabushi(???)/Pashi(??)""Biebushi(???)/Bieshi(??)",through grouping,explore the prototype structure and its corresponding abbreviated provincial structure from several different aspects.To examine the introspection law of the"X Bushi(X??)"structure.This article consists of six parts.The introduction of the first chapter outlines the scope of the study,the significance of the topic,the research status and existing problems,and the source of the corpus and the theories and methods used in the research.The research object of the second chapter is the words"Kebushi(???)"and"Kebu(??)".By investigating the connection function and usage of the two in the text,the functions of the internal components"Shi(?)"and"Bu(?)"are derived.Finally,the functional changes of"Shi(?)"are examined from a diachronic perspective.The third chapter studies"Zhebushi(???)"and"Zhebu(??)".As a parallel chapter,this group of words is also divided into positioning research objects,the connection function and use of the two,and exploring the solidification process froma diachronic perspective.The fourth chapter is the study of"Pabushi(???)"and"Pashi(??)".After the scope of the research object was determined,the research focused on the syntactic position of the two,the co-occurrence of the particle at the end of the sentence,the use of the two,and the constructional province.Finally,the solidification process of the two is studied from the perspective of diachronic.The research objects of Chapter Five are"Biebushi(???)"and"Bieshi(??)".Explore the two aspects from the syntactic position,the comparison of the use situation,and the construction province.Finally,the evolutionary process of"Biebushi(???)"and"Bieshi(??)"was explored.The development trajectories of the two began to intersect only in the Qing Dynasty.The concluding part summarizes the main content of this article,and summarizes the"X Bushi(X??)"structure of hiding"Shi(?)"and"Bu(?)".The law of introspection of"X Bushi(X??)"structure is obtained.