Spatial Distribution And Influencing Factors Of Cultural Industry In Main Urban Area Of Lanzhou City

As one of the important driving forces to promote the development of national economy,cultural industry is of great significance to improve the comprehensive strength of the country.With the more and more prominent role of cultural industry in the process of urban development,its reasonable spatial layout plays an important role in promoting the sustainable development of regional economy and improving the competitiveness of urban culture.In addition,Lanzhou,as the capital city of Gansu Province,the transportation hub and cultural intersection center in the northwest inland area,has achieved steady and rapid development of cultural industry with the policy support of the construction of national "Belt and Road" and "Silk Road Economic Belt ",but its regional internal development is obviously different.Therefore,based on the above situation,with the help of Lanzhou City cultural industry network,population,transportation network and other statistics,first of all,the development of cultural industry to explore the status quo,and then use The GIS spatial analysis method to Lanzhou City,the main urban cultural industry in general and sub-industry network space layout for a detailed description and analysis,The influence factors of its spatial distribution are discussed in depth,and the following conclusions are drawn:(1)SWOT analysis: The advantages of Lanzhou's cultural industry mainly include rich cultural resources,rising of superior industries,and better prospects for the development of cultural industries.The disadvantages are mainly the low level of cultural resources development,the small financial support and the lack of cultural innovation;the opportunities include the continuous expansion of the consumer market,the promotion of policies such as the "great development of the western region ",the " Silk Road economic belt ",the "one area along the road" and the construction of the "cultural province ";the threat mainly comes from the competitive pressure of other cities.(2)Overall spatial layout characteristics: The overall distribution of cultural industries in the main urban areas of Lanzhou City is relatively wide,but the regional distribution is not uniform,showing the characteristics of quantitative distribution of "east more than west less ",mainly concentrated in Chengguan,and the distribution of Xigu is the least.The spatial distribution pattern of cultural industry shows the trend of circular agglomeration,vertical agglomeration along the Yellow River,agglomeration around institutions of higher learning and scientific research,and group and beaded distribution.From the analysis of nuclear density,the degree of cultural industry agglomeration in Lanzhou is high,and the center of concentration is mainly distributed in Chengguan.From the point of view of spatial autocorrelation,the degree of cultural industry agglomeration in Lanzhou is high,and the spatial distribution has a strong continuity,showing the characteristics of "east heat west cold" and core-peripheral agglomeration distribution.(3)Spatial layout characteristics of sub-sectors: The spatial distribution characteristics of different types of cultural industries are different,with the largest number,density and per capita ownership of cultural,creative and design services,production of cultural-related products and cultural and artistic services,while the lowest number,density and per capita ownership of radio,television,film services and arts and crafts.Influenced by the development history,economic conditions and functional attributes of each district,cultural,creative and design services are the most widely distributed in Chengguan and Xigu,Qilihe is the production industry of cultural related products,and Anning is the cultural and artistic service industry.From the spatial characteristics,different types of cultural industries in the spatial layout characteristics are different: press,publication and distribution service industry,radio,television and film service industry,cultural information transmission service industry and cultural related products show multi-core and multi-regional agglomeration distribution characteristics,cultural and artistic service industry,cultural creativity and design service industry,cultural leisure entertainment service industry and arts and crafts products production industry presents single-core single-chip distribution characteristics,Zhangye Road,Baiyin Road Street and Jiuquan Road Street become the most abundant distribution areas in various industries.(4)Influential factors: The government policy support and the clear orientation of the city function in the fourth edition of Lanzhou city planning have important guiding role to the layout development of the cultural industry;the population has positive influence on the formation of the spatial layout of the cultural industry,which shows that the regional cultural industry with dense population distribution is also concentrated in the space;the convenience of transportation and the development of the cultural industry have obvious positive correlation,and the convenience of transportation affects the number of different kinds of cultural industry service objects and the breadth of service scope;The behavior decision of the enterprise manager,the consumption concept of the resident consumer and the behavior decision of the enterprise manager,the consumption concept of the resident consumer and the social and historical development of each city play an important role in the location selection of the cultural industry.