Research On The Change Of Lukacs' View Of Practice

Lukacs is one of the most controversial philosophers of the twentieth century and is also one of the founders of Western Marxism.As the core category of Lukacs' philosophical thought,practice view runs through his entire philosophical research.To clarify the content,path,reason and significance of Lukacs' s change of practice view helps us to study Lukacs' overall philosophical ideological system.The dissertation focuses on the transformation of Lukacs' practice view,and takes the early work History and Class Consciousness and the later work Ontology of Social Existence as the representative,and puts its practice view in the whole course of the development of life thought To investigate.Based on Marx's view of practice,this article analyzes the main content,main reasons and theoretical trajectory of Lukacs' transition from early practice view to late practice view,and elaborates the theoretical and practical significance of Lukacs' change of practice view.The introduction of the paper briefly introduces the research purpose,research significance,research status and research methods,and briefly sorts out Lukacs' life and thought process,laying the foundation for the following discussion.The main text is divided into three chapters:The first chapter,taking the book History and Class Consciousness as an example,discusses the basic content,main characteristics and theoretical limitations of Lukacs' early view of practice,and lays the foundation for the transformation of Lukacs' late view of practice.Lukacs emphasized in his early view of practice that through the awakening of the proletariat's own class consciousness,this class consciousness can be transformed into a material force to guide the revolution.Lukacs mainly interpreted his early concept of practice through several concepts such as Materialization,Class consciousness and Totality.The main features of Lukacs' early view of practice are: emphasizing the unity of practice and history;emphasizing the initiative of class consciousness;emphasizing the subjectivity of practice.Lukacs' early view of practice equated class consciousness with a complete theoretical system,ignored the material basis of practice,and limited the practice subject to the proletariat.Therefore,Lukacs' early view of practice was a deviation from Marx's view of practice.Chapter two,taking the book Ontology of Social Existence as an example,discusses the writing reason,basic content,main characteristics of Lukacs' late practice view,and the theoretical track of the change of practice view.Lukacs' s view of late practice is quite different from that of early practice.The reason why Lukacs turned from History and Class Consciousness to the writing of Ontology about Social Existence,and realized the change of his practice in Ontology about Social Existence,It is the result of the change of objective real environment and the change of subjective theoretical basis.Lukacs discussed his later view of practice from three aspects of existence,labor,and the relationship between subject and object.The late view of practice is based on the reinterpretation of the difference between natural existence and social existence.He believes that the basic form of social practice is labor.Late practice has the following basic characteristics: first,it emphasizes the importance and foundation of labor;second,it affirms the prerequisite of natural existence;third,it emphasizes the unity of purpose and cause and effect.The trajectory of Lukacs' view of practice is mainly reflected in: the form of practice is transformed from the formation and effect of class consciousness into real labor production;the premise of practice is changed from emphasizing the importance of historical categories to the premise of recognition of ontology;In the early stage,the proletariat was transformed into the subject of practice to the later stage,and the broad masses of the people were regarded as the subject;the intermediary of practice is the dialectics of subject and object.The third chapter elaborates on the significance and limitations of Lukacs' view of practice.The transformation of Lukacs' practice concept has important theoretical and practical significance,which is specifically expressed in: first,it surpasses the early practice concept;second,it lays the foundation for the development of Western Marxism;third,it helps to inherit And develop Marxist philosophy;fourth,it helps to correct the defects of traditional philosophical textbooks.The limitations of Lukacs' change in practice are: first,it blurs the boundary between consciousness and existence;second,it ignores the social role of the subject of labor;third,it confuses the concepts of labor and production;fourth,it returns late Natural ontology.