The Study Of Poll Reports And The Constructing Of Public Domain

The poll reports raised in the 1980s in China,and located in the stage of reconstructing public domain actively.The original intention of poll reports is to report the public's consistent opinion or attitude which concerns the focus of the society,and that's how the poll reports could provide reference for the government when decisions are making.Some central and local media has begun set poll reports section or column since then.Some dispute stills exits in the study of public domain in China.However,the author 's opinion is that the dispute about whether the public domain exits or not in China makes no sense.There's no doubt that in the transformation of politics and economy,the public domain is expanding rapidly.Along with the process of modernization and the constitutional reform,citizen consciousness increases rapidly through the internet,which makes the future of public domain much more significant.Poll is based on quantitative research and the intention of the public,which makes it the best way to reflect public opinion in the democracy era.The author considers the poll reports focus the people's livelihood,and provide a platform for the opinion of the public,which makes room for the voice of ordinary people.At the same time,poll reports promotes conversations between different social groups,and make each one knows others better,while brings the people into public affairs,and make their attitude clear.On this scale,poll reports promote me dialogue and communication between public and the government,and it's advantageous to reconcile contradictions between individuals and the society.Poll reports also trains the public to focus on government affairs,and strengthen their ability to provide their opinion in the process of government making decisions,while survive the government some outstanding opinions for the best decision.The whole essay can be divided into four parts.This essay firstly explains the concept of poll reports,the public domain and their original,as well as their history,and explains the relationship between them:The poll reports could strengthen citizen consciousness and develop the people's public spirit;it can also promotes conversations between different social groups,and make each one knows others better;and it can reflect the demand of the people,make supervision by public opinion;and it can make some topical agenda from public to government;what's more,it can develop the function of media and lead the society.In the second part of the essay,the author selected the China Youth Daily as the object of study,which has a section "The Youth Poll".This section was settled up for 20 years,which focus what the public focus,reflects what the public thinks,and encourage the public,and makes a equal and open room,for the awakens and strengthen of the citizen consciousness.It focus on the opinions of the public,and the author selected 91 passages from the year 2012 to 2014 from the section.With the method of analyzing its content,the author discusses the function of poll reports in public issues and constructing public domain.Such as providing fixed media,setting issues of public discussion,criticizing and constructing of the opinion,having a wide range of participants,presenting the confrontation of diverse culture,form a unified consensus and so on.The third part of the essay discussed the dilemma in constructing public domain of poll reports,such as the restricting of the topic,the low level of public accomplishment.The forth part probe into the countermeasures to realize the function of poll reports to constructing public domain.The author considers the governments should change role to serve the public,while the media should make its role significant to promote the function of poll reports and the public should strengthen the consciousness of participation,and take responsibilities.