Research On Agricultural Subsidies In The WTO Doha Round Negotiations

Agricultural subsidies is to pass national legislation or policy to adjust agricultural production and trade activities and support means of fiscal law,improve the enthusiasm of agricultural production and the production efficiency,to promote market stability and promote the development of its agriculture,agricultural trade safeguard food security.The doha round negotiations since November 2001,it is on the basis of the original GATT negotiations began a new round of negotiations,the GATT negotiated "agricultural agreement" has its own limitations,agricultural trade liberalization deepening need new negotiations to resolve trade disputes between countries,the WTO's doha round arises at the historic moment.But the interests of disputes between countries is serious,the negotiations are deadlocked,until December 2013 Bali conference to break the ice.Bali conference adopted the "package",is the member states in the parties to the dispute is not big,low political sensitivity issues to reach a consensus,New Deal gives new hope to the national agricultural negotiations,but also to put forward the new opportunities and challenges.China's accession to the wto for 15 years,China's agricultural subsidy laws and policy reform has been to a new key node,in response to the new economy environment,agricultural subsidy policy in China also in urgent need of reform.In the deepening of trade liberalization under the new situation,China's present situation of agricultural subsidies exposed many problems in the process of our country agriculture legislative policy,for example,not form a special agricultural subsidies law;Agricultural subsidies strength is not strong;The lack of direct subsidies to increase farmers' income;Yellow box policy space to use is not reasonable.China's agricultural subsidy laws and policy changes to a deep water period,in order to deal with the new economy environment,agricultural subsidy policy in China also in urgent need of reform.This article synthetically discusses the present situation and problems of the Chinese agricultural subsidies,to learn from the main developed countries advanced legislative policy experience,combined with the recent progress in the WTOdoha round agricultural negotiations,related Suggestions are put forward.