Ourcountry Rural Mutual Model Discussed In This Paper

With the integration of urban and rural development process,A large number of young workers from the countryside into the cities to continue with the process of the integration of urban and rural development,National Bureau of Statistics survey in2014 showed that the total number of China's rural elderly population,aging and old age dependency ratio level on three important indicators are higher than in urban.Rural population aging will greatly affect the development of rural economy,quality of life and the process of modernization of the rural elderly.In addition,many elderly people in rural areas are in a state of embarrassment,many children,elderly people often take turns dependent manner,or "sub-sub father mother" support,the elderly due to maintenance issues are passing the buck,few children refused to perform their duty,even elderly abuse and neglect.At the same time,there is a shortage of rural social endowment insurance system,most of the rural population is excluded from the system.In this context,the urgent problem of rural old-age need to be resolved.In recent years,Hebei Province Feixiang "collective built homes,to live together,self-protection,mutual service" rural mutual aid pension model national attention.In this paper,the relevant theory and field research,analyzes HebeiFeixiang mutual pension model is established,implemented and presence of bottlenecks in the development,to explore suitable for China's rural old-age mode practicable provide a useful reference.In recent years,Hebei Province Feixiang "collective built homes,to live together,self-protection,mutual service" rural mutual aid pension model national attention.First,the theoretical foundations,based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,theory of social solidarity,empowerment theory,To aging,pension model,the concept of mutual aid pension model was explained,it defined.Secondly,field research,through HebeiFeixiang mutual happiness hospital field test and questionnaire survey,The following conclusions: First,the level of local economic development is to improve the rural mutual happiness hospital necessary material precondition.This pattern of low investment,low running costs,simple operation,and therefore the development of rural mutual aid pension model with good economicconditions.Second,with full respect for the elderly living habits,so that the elderly are met in spirit,but also for child support for the elderly to provide a platform for the cultural heritage of filial piety to explore a new form.Third,rural mutual happiness hospital feixiang pension model in the successful implementation of other places,has been the party and government attach great importance.Ministry of Civil Affairs also issued guidance,advocacy and mutual assistance in the rural old-age mode of implementation,with the provinces also issued specific requirements,so rural mutual pension model has a good political environment.Third,rural mutual happiness hospital feixiang pension model in the successful implementation of other places,has been the party and government attach great importance.Thus,rural mutual pension model has great promotional value,but also through research found that there are few similar services,system is not perfect,lack of professional skills,pension and other related issues.Taking Handan Feixiang example,through empirical research,to analyze the problems of rural mutual pension feasibility and impact of rural mutual pension development,summed up the problem in the promotion of the pattern encountered in the process.Meanwhile,this paper based on China's rural old-age reality,absorb and learn at home and abroad through mutual aid pension model practice useful experience,combined with major practical difficulties for rural mutual pension model Nowadays,it recommended that the Government increase investment in mutual aid pension,establish and improve the rural pension system,vigorously develop the rural elderly services business,truly "old age."...