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Research Of The Women's Educational Level On The Influence Of The Fertility Intention In Shenyang

Posted on:2019-11-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y M ShiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330545954795Subject:Educational Economy and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since the beginning of the 80 's,the population growth rate has been controlled and has reached the replacement level,which is in the important stage of population transition,but the population aging and the population dividend reduction are becoming more and more obvious.Therefore,the Government hopes that through the adjustment of fertility policy to alleviate the population problems,from the "two-child" fertility policy to the current implementation of the "full liberalization of foetuses" policy,hope that through the encouragement of fertility policy,promote the transformation of people's reproductive concept,improve the level of fertility.As an important indicator of future population development,the willingness to bear should be highly concerned.And with the continuous improvement of women's education level,women's ideas continue to improve,the economic level is constantly improving,the status in the family has also been rising,so as the main body of women in the family on the issue of fertility also have a voice.In this context,it is of theoretical and practical significance to study the influence of women's education level on their fertility intention in predicting the population development trend and adjusting the fertility policy in a timely manner.Taking Shenyang City as an example,this paper makes a snowball sampling method to investigate the fertility intention of women with different education level,and combined with data of Statistical Yearbook,analyzes the changes of women's educational level and the fertility intention of women with different education levels by SPSS.The results showed that,without considering the economic and health factors,the number of ideal children for most women was 2,and there was no obvious gender preference.But given the reality,the number of women choosing to have 2 or more children is declining as women's education levels rise.Because the higher education level of women,the idea of emancipation,the concept is more advanced,from the traditional women pay attention to the "son" of the values transferred to the value of their own life development.In addition,in these practical factors,in addition to women's concern for their own value,the most important is the economic factors,the birth of children will affect the work of women,so that the family income level is greatly affected,but at the same time raisingchildren but also need higher costs.On this issue,this article in the respondents selected several women interviewed,found that different education level of women in the investment of children,different from the level of education,so that women's educational concepts have differences,the higher the level of education of women are more likely to seek various ways to improve their education methods,Increase the economic input to children,pay more attention to the quality of children.Finally,some suggestions are put forward for the research results of this paper,which can promote the population growth by increasing the reproductive encouragement and optimizing the allocation of public resources such as education and medical care.
Keywords/Search Tags:Fertility policy, Education level, Fertility will
PDF Full Text Request
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